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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

广东省深圳市2017年英语中考模拟冲刺(五)

阅读理解

    The “green” car has become popular in recent yearsA green car is an environmentally friendly car. Today, most cars are powered by petrol. They make our life easier. But cars have also made problems for the environment.

    There are a few new types of cars that use no petrol or a little petrol.

    Electric cars: This kind of car uses a battery for power. When you're not driving it, just plug it in like a mobile phone to power up the battery. They don't make exhaust (排放物).But car makers still can't make a battery that lasts for more than a few hours. That's why electric cars aren91 very popular.

    Fuel cell cars (燃料电池车):Fuel cell cars use hydrogen and oxygen to make power. The only exhaust they produce is clean water. But fuel cell cars are still much too expensive to make.

    Solar cars: This kind of car has large panels on the top that take power from the sunshine. The car holds that power in a battery. Solar cars might be the cleanest of all. But no one uses them, because solar panels can't get enough power from the Sun to make a car go for a long timeAlso, they are very slow.

    Hybrid cars (油电混合车):This kind of car is the most exciting kind, because it is very clean and not too expensive. The hybrid car is very smart: Half the time, it uses petrol, and half the time it uses a battery. So, when the petrol engine is working, it puts some of its power back into the battery. It uses much less petrol than other cars. It also makes less pollution for the environment.

(1)、What does a “green” car mean from the passage?

A、A “green” car is a car which uses no petrol at all. B、A “green” car is good for the environment. C、A “green” car is often powered by petrol. D、A “green” car uses a battery for power.
(2)、How many “green” cars without using petrol does the writer tell us?

A、Four. B、Three. C、Two. D、One.
(3)、Which of the following cars are probably the most popular?

A、Hybrid cars. B、Solar cars. C、Fuel cell  cars. D、Electric cars.
(4)、What is the purpose of the passage?

A、To ask us to buy these “green” cars. B、To ask us to protect the environment. C、To introduce some “green” cars to us. D、To encourage us to make our life easier.
举一反三
 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school? Take a look.

Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#} When students around you begin to push (推), just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.

When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and powerlines (电线).

{#blank#}4{#/blank#} It's better to put something over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won't breathe (吸) in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can't breathe. That's very dangerous! {#blank#}5{#/blank#} Then you can breathe some fresh air.

A. Humans are very afraid of accidents.

B. It'll protect you from falling things.

C. When there's a fire, leave the classroom quickly.

D. A stampede always happens in crowded places.

E. We should ask for help.

F. In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now.

G. So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor.

 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

Languages play an important part in our life. Mother language is a very intimate(密切的)thing to us. For people who speak an ancient tongue as their mother language, it helps them keep their traditions. If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his own language, that goes to his heart. 

The associations that lie in the languages bring ideas and pictures to our minds. Associations are just the power of languages. However, how language came into being is unknown. All we know is that some early men invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could talk with each other. Later they agreed on certain signs, which could be put together to show those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, are called words

Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words bring back to us the happy and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something to us increases. 

Over the last century, more than 400 languages have died out. Some languages are now spoken only by a few dozens of people. Why are humans speaking fewer languages than we once did? The answer has to do with globalization(全球化). Nowadays, it's more useful to speak certain languages-English is one example-rather than others. 

As US writer Rita Mae Brown wrote, "Language is the roadmap of a culture. It tells where its people come from and where they are going." We should learn to choose our words carefully and use them correctly, or they will make ourselves silly and common. 

 根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Plants are more than just pretty to look at. They give us fruits, vegetables and food we eat. Some plants even provide materials for medicine or building things. But do you know that plants can do something even more amazing? They can make our homes, schools and workplaces much healthier. we spend a large part of our day indoors. Unluckily, the air inside buildings can often be full of chemicals(化学物质)from many things around us. This poor ap quality(质量) can make us feel sick,causing sore eyes and throats, and even making it hard for us to breathe. When the air inside buildings gets really bad, people even call them"sick buildings". 

The good news is that plants are like nature's little superheroes. They have a magic power fighting against bad air. Plants breathe in carbon dioxide( CO2) and breathe out oxyen ( 02) which we humans need to live. They can also add moisture to the air if it's too dry, making it more comfortable for us to breathe. 

    ▲    Scientists have discovered that plants have the ability to take in harmful chemicals, making the air around us safer to breathe. They set up a completely closed building called "bio-home" for experiments. Before they added plants, the air inside was full of chemicals and people found it hard to breathe. But after they added plants, the air got much cleaner and it became easier to breathe. To make the air inside even better, the scientists used different kinds of plants. After a while, the building wasn't a"sick building"any more. People could go inside without feeling unwell. 

So you see, plants are fantastic! They are not only beautiful to look at, but they also provide us with food, help create materials and play an important role in our health. They make our indoor environments cleaner and healthier, making us feel better. Next time you see a plant, remember all the amazing things it can do for us!

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