备考2021年高考英语一轮复习09:动词的用法和辨析

修改时间:2022-02-22 浏览次数:188 类型:一轮复习 编辑

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一、单选题

  • 1. Before Tom left home, his mother kept telling him to _______ his manners at the party.
    A . notice B . mind C . watch D . care
  • 2. As students, we must ________ on our studies and work hard instead of fooling around.
    A . investigate B . memories C . approach D . concentrate
  • 3. More checkpoints were set up in the country to ensure residents could be ________ for the virus.
    A . cancelled B . contained C . strengthened D . screened
  • 4. The free trade port needs to______ the possibility of sharpening the competitive edge of the island worldwide.
    A . exploit B . explode C . explore D . export
  • 5. To ________ Darwin and his idea,National Museum of Natural History in Washington created a special exhibit, showing respect for the genius.
    A . celebrate B . promote C . explore D . inspect
  • 6. China is now taking powerful measures to resist US actions that ________ in its internal affairs and harm its interests.
    A . participate B . dive C . interfere D . engage
  • 7. Sometimes it is wise not to ________ rumors as they will fade away with time passing.
    A . share B . start C . circulate D . counter
  • 8. Foreign leaders were wondering how it was that the Chinese government could ________ the spread of the virus so quickly and effectively.
    A . defend B . accelerate C . contain D . assure
  • 9. As a scientist puts it, a virus is color blind, which does not ________ on the basis of skin color, religion, or social status.
    A . comprehend B . interpret C . correspond D . discriminate
  • 10. With several rounds of talk, the union leaders successfully _____ an agreement for a shorter working week.
    A . negotiated B . persuaded C . deserved D . anticipated
  • 11. If you ________ yourself to something unpleasant, you calmly accept that it will happen.
    A . commit B . transfer C . apply D . resign
  • 12. —Could you do me a favor and type the report?

    —Sorry. I'm too busy and don't have any time to ________.

    A . save B . balance C . spare D . share
  • 13. We must help children realize the different forms that telling the truth can take and _______ what it means to be truthful.
    A . admire B . model C . trade D . update
  • 14. Had you _______ the pressure on those senior three students, you wouldn't have criticized them so severely.
    A . assumed B . clarified C . appreciated D . relieved
  • 15. Some scientists, led by Stephen Hawking, think that the development of full artificial intelligence could _______ the end of the human race.
    A . spell B . increase C . promote D . threaten
  • 16. In my opinion, the picture your friend gave you is worth appreciating and the painting would _______ quite a lot if you sold it now.
    A . purchase B . fetch C . subscribe D . charge
  • 17. If I take this medicine three times a day, it should _______ my cold.
    A . heal B . cure C . treat D . recover
  • 18. I've been away for 3 whole days. Can you ______ me on what's happened here?
    A . update B . evaluate C . indicate D . investigate
  • 19. Wild animals in nature reserves need to develop their survival skills and ______ their wild nature.
    A . display B . possess C . maintain D . monitor
  • 20. The habit of writing down information enables people to memorise, to ______ and to process it, helping to learn new knowledge.
    A . raise B . predict C . combine D . present
  • 21. Alzheimer's disease is    as the most common mental disease among older people, and the number of sufferers is growing.
    A . judged B . translated C . designed D . recognized
  • 22. The naughty boy was so curious that he ________ his neck to see what was going on.
    A . fastened B . stretched C . exposed D . strengthened
  • 23. The manager will have to work overtime this weekend due to the fact that projects must be ________ by next Monday.
    A . committed B . submitted C . substituted D . composed
  • 24. His work has received only a tiny mention in the newspaper; actually he__________ more attention.
    A . reserves B . deserves C . observes D . preserves
  • 25. The entire country was _______with grief for the eighteen firefighters and one guide who were killed in Liangshan mountain fire.
    A . accumulated B . distributed C . spoiled D . overcome
  • 26. A qualified teacher is capable of _____ students' needs and concerns.
    A . instructing B . overcoming C . restoring D . anticipating
  • 27. Fans of Youth With You are _____ to TV screens every week to follow the ups and downs of their favourite stars.
    A . devoted B . accustomed C . exposed D . glued
  • 28. Our village is making efforts to ________ its development pattern to promote green growth.
    A . squeeze B . compromise C . transform D . differentiate
  • 29. I could speak their language and ________ with their problems because I had been there.
    A . interfere B . interpret C . identify D . interact
  • 30. About 85 of the large fire was _______ by Saturday night and most major roads have been reopened.
    A . deposited B . contained C . anticipated D . swallowed
  • 31. Actors should be good observers, watching people's body language and speaking style, and______ this into their own abilities to progress in acting.
    A . transferring B . transforming C . transmitting D . transporting
  • 32. The permanent solution to the trade war between China and America must _______ America withdrawing extra taxes.
    A . interfere B . involve C . deliver D . distribute
  • 33. My constant encouragement and praise gradually _______ Colin that he could also succeed as long as he worked hard.
    A . threatened B . persuaded C . recommended D . promised
  • 34. It is reported that tomorrow is the legal deadline for the police to          their investigation in the criminal case against him.
    A . discriminated B . acknowledged C . concluded D . negotiated
  • 35. Unlike those in western countries, many Chinese students tend to remain silent in class unless _______ to speak.
    A . invited B . inviting C . being invited D . having invited
  • 36. He said Tehran was not going to take any unreasonable action, but was ready to _______ any threat.
    A . counter B . acknowledge C . abandon D . contradict
  • 37. If you go to Xi'an, you'll find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly _______.
    A . supposing B . suppose C . to suppose D . supposed
  • 38. You should _______ your spare time better if you want to be more excellent.
    A . take B . cost C . employ D . improve
  • 39. Fresh air, enough exercise and nutritious food _______ to sound health.
    A . appeal B . add C . contribute D . distribute
  • 40. Some institutions have established reading clubs to promote reading but the effort, though _______, is far from

    enough.

    A . appreciated B . appreciating C . having appreciated D . to appreciate
  • 41. She accused the press photographers of ________ her privacy.
    A . challenging B . violating C . abusing D . confirming
  • 42. ________ the doors were closed, and ________ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.
    A . Having checked; that B . Having checked; / C . Checking; where D . To check; that
  • 43. With the fight against piracy ________, more and more people find that authentic CDs and DVDs deserve ________.
    A . furthered; buying B . furthered; to buy C . furthering; to be bought D . furthering; buying
  • 44. Having a brother or sister protects adolescents against negative feelings such as loneliness and guilt, but they also have to learn to ___________and to control their emotions.
    A . compete B . compensate C . comprehend D . compromise
  • 45. The enquiry _________new facts, the judge had to postpone the trial again.
    A . to develop B . developing C . having developed D . being developed
  • 46. Rather than allowing past mistakes and worries to ______ your energies, you'd better devote your energy to living your life to the fullest.
    A . deposit B . involve C . suspect D . drain
  • 47. — What will things be like in the year 2080?

    — I don't know, but it was the question ______ last Tuesday by Brian Solis, a noted futurist from Sweden.

    A . acknowledged B . approved C . alarmed D . addressed
  • 48. I'll have all of the essays________ by the end of this term if my plan goes well.
    A . completing B . to complete C . completed D . being completed
  • 49. ________ for many years,the novelist suddenly became famous.
    A . Having ignored B . Having been ignored C . Ignoring D . To be ignored
  • 50. If you________ any mistakes in the article, just mark them with a pencil.
    A . make B . repeat C . spot D . ignore

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