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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

外研(新标准)版2018-2019学年初中英语八年级上册Module 6 Unit 3 Language in use period 2同步练习

阅读理解

    Many animals hide to stay alive. They hide in many ways. Some animals hide in leaves; some animals hide in snow. Usually their colors or shapes help protect them. It's hard to see an Arctic bear in snow. Its white fur helps protect it. Chameleons(变色龙) can hide by changing colors. Their skin turns the same color as what is around them. Some chameleons can change colors in five minutes.

    Many animals try to look bigger than they are to stay alive. Some animals can make other animals think they are very big. If they look very big, animals that are looking for food will run away. Bears can walk on two legs. They look very, very scary. Some animals will run away from them.

    Many animals try to stay around other animals. This helps them stay alive. Zebras stay close together so that they can help each other look out of danger. Seeing many stripes at once can also confuse animals that want to eat them. Some birds stay in a circle, each toward a different direction. In this way they can also help each other stay alive by looking around for animals that many want to eat one of them.

(1)、Animals have ways to stay alive. How many of them are mentioned in the passage?

A、One B、Two C、Three D、Five
(2)、Why do animals hide?

A、Because they like to play hide-and-seek. B、Because they are shy. C、Because they want to catch other. D、Because they want to protect themselves.
(3)、How do Chameleons hide?

A、They change colors. B、They change shapes. C、They hide in snow. D、They hide in leaves.
(4)、How do zebras hide?

A、Become good friends. B、Talk to each other. C、Help each other look out for danger. D、Eat and play together.
(5)、Why do animals try to look bigger than they are ?

A、They want other animals to run away from them. B、They want other animals to follow them. C、They want other animals to see them. D、They want other animals to like them.
举一反三
阅读理解

Do you like traveling? Have you heard of the volunteer travel? Do you know what the volunteer travel means?

The main purpose of the volunteer travel is to take part in service activities to help others. During the trip, volunteer travelers often provide service like teaching, cooking and animal caring. The volunteers may get free or discounted accommodation (住宿折扣), meals and laundry(洗衣), activities, or classes because of their help.

It seems that these long journeys could only be made possible in recent years by modern transport. However, the volunteer travel dates back to the 1960s, when Alec Dickson and his wife Mora from the UK founded Voluntary Service Overseas (VSO), an international volunteer organization.

Traditionally, the volunteer activities take place in a foreign country. But now, more volunteer trips have taken place within the volunteers' own countries in recent years. Volunteer projects in the countryside are now attracting more visitors living in the cities as a break from the fast and stressful city lives.

    ▲  By doing voluntary work while traveling, travelers may have a real and positive influence on the world. The service volunteers provide can reduce the costs for the communities they serve. Another advantage of volunteer travel is that it helps people living in cities experience the lives in the countryside. For those who are tired of city lives but can't move to the countryside, volunteer travel can be a way. In this way, travelers can relax themselves from their busy lives, while the countryside can get a lot by receiving more customers for local tourism industries.

 语法填空

"Make—A —Wish" "is one of the world's{#blank#}1{#/blank#}(much) well-known charities.

It makes wishes{#blank#}2{#/blank#}(come ) true for children who have serious{#blank#}3{#/blank#}( ill ). It gives them hope {#blank#}4{#/blank#}helps them forget about their health problems.

It started in 1980 in Phoenix. Arizona. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a pilot {#blank#}5{#/blank#}(fly) in the sky. They gave Christopher a tour of a city in a police helicopter(直升飞机) and bought a a space helmet for him.

There are four kinds of wishes children usually have:

I wish to go. Children usually want to visit some places of {#blank#}6{#/blank#}(interesting),{#blank#}7{#/blank#}the Statue of Liberty. 

I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their favourite film stars or sports players.

I wish to be. Some children wish to become doctors to help people who don't have money for {#blank#}8{#/blank#}(medicine) treatment.

I wish to have. Some children want to have a computer, a bike or many other things. {#blank#}9{#/blank#}(luck) for them, they can get what they want from the charity.

Let's hope more wishes will come true in the future. People who work in the charity always try for their{#blank#}10{#/blank#}(well). Will you be one of them?

 根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

Have you ever wondered why you can speak Chinese well but find it hard to speak English? Maybe you think it's easier than English. You are wrong! Chinese seems easy because you've spoken it since childhood. Now, we can't go back to our childhood to learn English, but we can learn from kids. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

Play to learn.

Kids learn when they play games. You can't just learn English by reading a textbook or you will lose attention. You can learn English through imaginative play (想象游戏) like a kid. You can imagine that you're ordering a meal in London. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}

Learn in an English-speaking environment.

Kids learn from people around them. They see, listen, experience and speak. You'll need to create a similar learning environment. For example, you can stay with friends who are learning English, too. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}That's helpful for English learning. As there is usually one central topic, you can hear and learn some words about the topic in the English-speaking environment.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

One of the reasons kids learn so well is that they have no fear! Don't worry about making mistakes-just keep practicing until you get things right! {#blank#}5{#/blank#} But if you stick to it, and you will achieve your goals. Trust me-it's worth it!

A. It's important to retell what you read.

B. Don't be afraid of making mistakes.

C. Learning a language takes time and effort.

D. Don't choose a book that is too easy or too difficult.

E. Here are some advice on learning English like a kid.

F. If you don't have such friends, go to an English corner.

G. Think about how you talk to others and what food you would pick in English.

 阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

Do you know that there are many things to do to keep our bodies healthy? One answer may be looking after our lungs(照顾好我们的肺). Our lungs help us breathe(呼吸), and breathing keeps us alive! So it is important to look after our lungs.

 One way to look after our lungs is by doing physical exercise often. When we play sports, our lungs must work harder. Our lungs breathe in clean fresh air. The air is used by the heart. The heart then pushes blood around different parts of our body to make them healthier.

 Another important thing is to choose to do healthy things. This means eating lots of colourful fruits and vegetables, drinking lots of water and getting enough sleep.

 But sometimes, we might meet things that aren't so good for our lungs, like smoking. When some people try to ask us to smoke, it's important to say no.

 Do you know that May 31 every year is World No Tobacco Day(世界禁烟日)? The subject this year is" Keeping Children away from Tobaccos". Countries around the world should let children know they should not smoke through the Internet.

 When we choose not to smoke, we' re not only helping our lungs. We' re also helping our body health.

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