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题型:语法填空(语篇) 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

河北省唐山一中2019届高三上学期英语期中考试试卷

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Qiang Shuping was so busy making cloth shoes she didn't even rest during the Dragon Boat Festival holiday. The woman from Baipu County, Jiangsu Province, (make) shoes since she was 19 years old, and this year marks her 31st year making cloth shoes.

    She spends the entire day in her tiny studio, which measures less than 10 square meters altogether, filled with cloth shoes in (vary) stages of completion.

    Nowadays, many stores make cloth shoes (use) machines, but Qiang sticks to the technique of making shoes entirely hand. She says the shoes (produce) by the machine are not of the same quality as handmade ones. The handmade cloth shoes are more durable and comfortable, (soft), and absorb sweat better.

    Some people buy cloth shoes out of nostalgia(怀旧), while trust their quality. Making shoes isn't profitable job, but Qiang still insists as she wants to preserve the craft and pass it down to the younger generation.

    Handmade cloth shoes are also called qiancengdi (shoes with a thousand layers), can date back to the ancient Zhou Dynasty. In 2009, the making technique of qiancengdi was listed as the national intangible cultural heritage.

举一反三
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Monkeys do not like it when others get more food {#blank#}1{#/blank#} they do, according to a new study.

    Researchers from Yale and Harvard universities found Capuchin monkeys punish monkeys {#blank#}2{#/blank#} get more food. "This sort of, 'If I can't have it, no one can' response is because {#blank#}3{#/blank#} psychological spite (怨恨), and it was{#blank#}4{#/blank#} (previous) thought unique to humans," said Kristin Leimgruber of Harvard University. She is a co-author of the research study. The researchers watched as some Capuchin monkeys {#blank#}5{#/blank#} (give) more food than others. They found that monkeys getting the {#blank#}6{#/blank#} (small) share pulled a rope to fold up a table holding the other monkey's bigger share.

    Another lead researcher, Laurie Santas, {#blank#}7{#/blank#} (explain) over email, "I think what we can conclude about humans is that some of our more embarrassing tendencies have relatively deep {#blank#}8{#/blank#} (root)." Santos said the spiteful response was not present with another member of the ape species—chimpanzees(黑猩猩).

    An earlier study, she said, showed chimpanzees would fold up the table of other chimpanzees {#blank#}9{#/blank#} (steal) food from them. But they would not punish chimpanzees who just happened {#blank#}10{#/blank#} (have) more food, Santos said. In other words, it was fine if another chimpanzee had more food as long as they did not steal it.

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