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题型:语法填空(语篇) 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

山东省师大附中2018-2019学年高一上学期英语期中考试试卷

请阅读短文,并在空白处填写适当词语(1词)或用所给单词的适当形式填空(最多3词)。

    Earthquakes are quite common. In fact, thousands of earthquakes (happen) almost at every moment. , most of them are too weak to feel. During a big earthquake, there is often a big noise first. Then the earth shakes (terrible) and many houses fall down.

    As one of the most deadly natural disasters in the world, the earthquake often result many people being injured or killed. In 2008, a severe earthquake hit China's Sichuan Province, (kill) more than 80,000 people there.

    Besides the great damage and (death) caused by the earthquake, other accidents such fires often follow. More buildings may be damaged and more (injury) may be caused. For centuries, people have been making studies of earthquakes. About 2,000 years ago, for example, a Chinese scientist (name) Zhang Heng invented a machine which could find out the direction the earthquake waves came.

举一反三
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容 (一个单词)或括号内单纯的正确形式。

    John Snow was a famous doctor in London — so expert that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (expose) to cholera,{#blank#}2{#/blank#}  was the deadly disease of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousands of terrified people died whenever there was {#blank#}3{#/blank#}outbreak. John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never {#blank#}4{#/blank#}(control) until its cause was found.

    He became interested in two theories that {#blank#}5{#/blank#}(possible) explained how cholera killed people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease {#blank#}6{#/blank#} their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the {#blank#}7{#/blank#}(affect) people died. He suspected the second theory was correct {#blank#}8{#/blank#} he needed evidence.

    So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready to begin his {#blank#}9{#/blank#}(enquire). As the disease spread quickly through poor neighborhoods, he began to gather information. In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. He determined {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(find) out why.

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Since the United Nations declared June 21 as the International Day of Yoga in 2014,many cities in China {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (start)hosting international yoga festivals. Last year,for example,{#blank#}2{#/blank#} (celebrate)the festival,hundreds of yoga enthusiasts from India and China gathered on the Great Wall in Beijing. It {#blank#}3{#/blank#} (certain)seems China's enthusiasm for yoga isn't going to cool down anytime soon. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} addition to large-scale(大规模的)yoga festivals,smaller events are held in different communities,parks and also online across the nation.

    There are many differences between China and India when it comes to how yoga {#blank#}5{#/blank#} (practise). {#blank#}6{#/blank#} people focus on are meditation (冥想)and breathing exercises in India,but in China most of the time people just focus on physical exercise. Locations {#blank#}7{#/blank#} practice takes place tend to be different as well,since Indian people tend to practise yoga outside in the mornings while most Chinese practise inside gyms and studios. Indians start practising yoga at a very young age,so their bodies are even {#blank#}8{#/blank#} (strong).But in China,people start at an older age,so they should pay more attention to safety. Like many athletic {#blank#}9{#/blank#} (activity),yoga comes with some risk. As {#blank#}10{#/blank#} (it)popularity has gradually risen,so has the number of yoga—related injuries.

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