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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:容易

浙江省绍兴市2018-2019学年八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷(含听力音频)

阅读理解

Hi! Full of happiness and sadness, the year 2017 is coming to an end and we invite you, the foreign friends to share your stories with our readers all over the world. We will choose some of the best and give prizes to the writers.

     

Foreigners with some experiences about China during the past year. You may have visited for just a few days, stayed longer here or just met with Chinese in your own countries.

☆What to write?

Anything about China or Chinese people that happened to you. It can be Chinese food, buildings, culture or anything you think worth writing

(1)、Which sentence can be filled in "     " in Paragraph 2?
A、Who can join? B、When to write? C、How to write? D、Where to join?
(2)、We can see from the passage that     .
A、the winners can get bicycles B、you can send the story in 2018 C、200 words are at most for the story D、the foreign friends enjoying reading
(3)、The purpose(目的)of this passage is     .
A、to teach readers how to take a photo B、to choose some best photos about foreign cultures C、to ask foreigners to write down their feelings about China D、to invite Chinese people to share their stories with foreigners
举一反三
   The Mayan(玛雅的)Indians lived in Mexico for thousands of years before the Spanish arrived in the 1500s. The Mayan achievements were many. They had farms, beautiful palaces, and cities with many buildings. The Mayan people knew a lot about nature and the world around them. This knowledge helped them to live a better life than most people of that time, because they could use it to make their lives more comfortable and rewarding(值得的). Knowledge about tools and farming, for example, made their work easier and more productive.
   The Maya believed in many gods, including rain gods, sun gods, and corn gods. The people built large temples to honor the Mayan gods. Skillful workers built cities around these temples. It was difficult for them to build these cities, because they had no horses to carry the heavy stone they used to build with. Workers had to carry all of the building materials themselves. Today, many of these ancient Mayan cities and temples are still standing.
   Although the cities that the Maya built were beautiful, and the people worked hard to build them, very few of the people lived in them. Usually, only the priests(牧师)lived in the cities.
   The other people lived in small villages in the forests. Their houses were much simpler than the elaborate buildings in the cities. They lived in small huts(小屋)with no windows. The walls were made of poles covered with dried mud, and the roof was made of grass or leaves. Most Maya lived a simple life close to nature.
   The Mayan priests studied the Sun, the Moon, stars, and planets. They made a calendar from what they learned. The year was divided into 18 months of 20 days each with five days left over. The Mayan calendar was far more exact than the European calendars of the time.
   Around the year 800, the Maya left their villages and beautiful cities, never to return. No one knows why this happened. They may have died from some disease. They may have left because the soil could no longer grow crops. Archaeologists(考古学家)are still trying to find the lost secrets of the Maya.

阅读短文,根据短文内容完成表格。每空一词。

    “Thank you” is one of the first few phrases(短语) that our English teacher taught us when we began to learn English. Each time we receive help from others, we say “Thank you”. We may say it many times a day. It seems that “Thank you” is very popular among us Chinese students. But is it as popular in the UK?

    The answer is “no”. According to a recent survey (最近的报告)in the Daily Telegraph newspaper, “Thank you” is only the 20th most popular way of expressing gratitude(感激) in the UK.

    The survey shows that British people like “Cheers” most to express their thanks. For example, when friends invite each other for a drink after a game, a smile and a “Cheers” may be the best way to say “thanks”.

    You may often hear the word spoken between two good friends. “Great”, “nice one” and “all right” are also popular informal(不正式的) ways of showing gratitude among friends in the UK.

    Of course, there are some formal ways to say “thanks” among British people. For example, when a stranger is especially helpful, they may say “brilliant” or “much appreciated” to express their gratitude.

    By the way, how do British people usually answer “thank you”? They like to say: “ You're welcome.”, “No problem” or “Sure”.

    Since you have many more ways to show your thanks, next time you want to say “thank you”, why not try one of these new British phrases?

Phrases using

When British people say these {#blank#}1{#/blank#} of “thank you”

Cheers

People invite one {#blank#}2{#/blank#} for a drink after a game.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}.Nice one.

All right.

Informal ways among friends.

Brilliant.

Much appreciated.

Formal ways to a stranger who you do him a {#blank#}4{#/blank#}

You're welcome.

No problem.

 {#blank#}5{#/blank#}


How do British people answer “thank you”.

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