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题型:阅读选择 题类:真题 难易度:普通

四川省南充市2018年中考英语试卷

阅读理解

    One day, while I was waiting for my father, I saw a little boy, around two years old, running freely on the grass as his mother watched from a short distance. The boy had a big smile on his face as if he had just been set free from some sort of prison(监狱) . The boy would then fall to the grass, get up, without looking back at his mother, run as fast as he could, again, still with a smile on his face, as if nothing had happened.

    At that moment, I thought to myself, "Why aren't most adults this way?" Most adults, when they fall down, make a big deal out of it and don't even make a second attempt. They would be so embarrassed that they would not try again if someone saw them fall. Or, because they fall, they would find a good excuse for themselves that they're not fit for it. They would end up being too afraid to attempt again for fear of failure(失败) .

    However, with kids, when they fall down, they don't consider their falling down as a failure, instead, they treat it as a learning experience. They try again and again until they succeed.  The answer must be that they have not connected "falling down" with the word "failure". What's more, they probably think to themselves that it's quite okay to fall down and that it's not wrong to do so.  In other words, they allow themselves to make mistakes, so they remain energetic.

    I was deeply impressed by the boy's persistence(坚持不懈) and the manner in which he did.

(1)、What did the little boy do when he fell down?
A、He cried and lay on the grass. B、He asked his mother for help. C、He got up and went on running. D、He got up and stood there crying.
(2)、In the writer's opinion, what might the little boy regard his falling down as?
A、A failure. B、A joke. C、An interesting game. D、A learning experience.
(3)、In the writer's opinion, why can't many adults succeed?
A、Because they are afraid of being embarrassed. B、Because they can't find a good excuse. C、Because once they fail, they won't attempt again. D、Because they don't allow themselves to make mistakes.
(4)、The underlined word " attempt" in Paragraph 2 means       .
A、尝试 B、放弃 C、面对 D、怀疑
(5)、What does the writer want to tell us?
A、Practice makes perfect. B、Failure is the mother of success. C、All roads lead to Rome. D、Each coin has two sides.
举一反三
阅读下面短文,从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

I was in the most beautiful city in the world, yet I only wanted home.

It was an amazing week for my husband and me –the trip of a lifetime. Months ago, when my husband told me that he would have a meeting in London. I expressed my1 to go to Europe together with him. Then we asked his mother to 2 our two children and started off.

During the week's time, 3 visited London and Paris –as much as we could, Big Ben, the Louvre and so on. All these were beautiful places we expected to see before. We really enjoyed ourselves. On our last night in Paris, 4 we enjoyed the night view(夜景) of the Eiffel Tower, my husband called home. His mother5 the phone. In a second, my husband's face fell and he looked so worried. I could feel something6 happened.

"What's wrong?" I asked. He didn't answer and continued to listen. A few minutes later, he said7 to me that Tony, our seven-year-old son, had fallen off his bike and8 his leg. He must be sent to hospital at once.

At that moment, Paris suddenly lost its charm(魅力).

"I don't want to be here! I shouldn't be here! I should be home 9 my kids!"

We hurried back to our hotel and then to the airport …

Finally, we got home. We rushed into our children's bedroom. Seeing our two children, I suddenly realized the truth: there is no10 sight(风景)in the world than your children's faces that greet you at home.

阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。

answer, disappear, hard, like, or, unhappy, sat down, stood up, while

In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman named James. He often felt {#blank#}1{#/blank#} because of the endless challenges he faced.

One day, a wise old man came to the village with 100 camels(骆驼). James went to see him and said,"I always have business worries, family troubles and health problems. Please tell me how to make them {#blank#}2{#/blank#}."

The old man smiled and said,"I' ll give you an {#blank#}3{#/blank#} tomorrow morning. But first, can you do a small thing for me?" James agreed. The old man asked him to take care of the 100 camels for the night, making sure that they all {#blank#}4{#/blank#} and rested before he could go to sleep.

The next morning, the old man asked James how his night went. James said sadly,"I didn't sleep at all. No matter how {#blank#}5{#/blank#} I tried, I couldn't get all the camels to sit together. Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would stand on the other side."" That's true. Some camels sat down on their own, {#blank#}6{#/blank#} others required some effort, and yet many camels did not sit even after quite a lot of effort," the old man said.

James nodded.

The old man continued," Your problems are just {#blank#}7{#/blank#} the camels. There are always some problems that cannot get solved even if you' ve tried your best. Leave such problems to time until one day they themselves come to an end."

James felt a sense of understanding. It completely changed the way he saw life's challenges.

 阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Ye Lianping is a 96- year- old re tired teacher from a village in Anhui Province. He has been teaching left- behind children there for free during the past 24 years. 

Teaching has always been an important part of Ye's life. After he retired, he began offering free English- language classes to left- behind children. He first set up a classroom in his own house. Later, with the help of the government, he got another two classrooms. To provide education for more children, he also set up the Ye Lianping Scholarship Fund with almost all his money and the donations(捐赠物) from others. So far, it has helped hundreds of left- behind children. 

Ye is quite generous(慷慨的) to these children, but he spends very little money on himself. He lives a very simple life. He lives with his wife in a house built over 30 years ago. He never buys any drinks. And he has been wearing the same jacket for over 40 years. 

Although he is getting older, Ye is never tired of teaching. In 2018, he got hurt while riding a bicycle to buy vegetables. Instead of resting in bed for recovery, he quickly returned to class with a walking stick. 

Ye is racing against time to spend as much time as possible on left- behind children's education. People call him "the candlelight of the village". But he said, "I'm just a firefly(萤火虫), muking little light, not as much light as a candlelight can give. "

 阅读下面材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

A marathon is a long running race of 26. 2 miles(42. 195 kilometres). The first Olympic Marathon was held in Athens. Now,many cities host their own marathons every year. Some of the best-known marathons around the world are the New York City Marathon,the Boston Marathon and the Tokyo Marathon. Among them, the Boston Marathon which started in 1897, is the oldest yearly marathon in the world. As time goes by, the sport has become more than just a race. 

Themes of marathons add fun and meaning to the hard miles. Runners run for helping sick kids, celebrating important events, or just enjoying nature. There is a famous marathon in Gisborne, New Zealand, which is known for being the first city in the world to welcome the sunlight every day. Runners can greet the sunrise as they race along the golden sandy beaches. 

Marathon routes(路线) bring people more understanding of the old sport. Some routes provide great sporting challenges for runners. The routes offer various surfaces, from bridges to sand to hills. Runners of all skill levels can sweat freely and push their limits in the race. Some routes are well planned for runners to explore the many sides of a city. For example, the route of the Great Wall Marathon takes the runners along the great wonder of the world. The race can be an amazing chance to get to know Beijing, its people and local food. 

A marathon is quite a journey for runners to enjoy the run, challenge themselves and experience the culture. There is so much more behind the race for us to explore. 

请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项

excite but first what plan win work possible last idea we of

Last week,our school had a science festival. Our team worked hard and made a paper car together. It was only made of corrugated cardboard(瓦楞纸板),{#blank#}1{#/blank#} it could hold a person. 

At{#blank#}2{#/blank#} ,we thought it was easy to make a paper car. But later,we found it was difficult. It seemed{#blank#}3{#/blank#} for us to make a cardboard car successfully. Then our physics(物理)teacher showed{#blank#}4{#/blank#} a video. Finally,we came up with an{#blank#}5{#/blank#} to make the car. 

Because we didn't have much time,we had to finish it as quickly as possible. We talked about how to make the car and tested(测试)it. I was{#blank#}6{#/blank#} that we worked with each other very well. Everyone saw the work as an enjoyable way to relax. When we finally finished the car,we all smiled. We spent two hours{#blank#}7{#/blank#} on it,from 9:00 to 11:00. We were happy because{#blank#}8{#/blank#} our great work. And we took some photos in the science festival. 

Although we didn't{#blank#}9{#/blank#} any prizes,we learned more about science. We also learned something meaningful about teamwork. {#blank#}10{#/blank#}a wonderful day!

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