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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

广东省东莞市寮步镇信义学校2018-2019学年八年级上学期英语第一次阶段考试试卷

阅读理解

    Everyone, rich or poor, should have at least one good friend. Your good friend may be a good listener. When you want to speak, he will be there to listen to you. Your good friend may be a warm-hearted one. When you need him, he will be at your side and take care of you. Friends play an important role in our life. But how can we make a good friend and get on well with him? Here are some suggestions you can follow.

    First, you should choose a right person to be your friend. He should be easy to get on with and truly care about you. You can also choose someone who has something in common with you, so that you can spend more time together and share life with each other. Second, you should give a hand to your friend when he is in trouble or in danger. Friends should always care about each other and help each other. Third, if you want to keep a friendship, you should believe in him. Trust is the most important thing in a friendship. At last, if you have different opinions with your friend, please try to stand in your friend's shoes and solve problems in a peaceful way.

    A life without a friend is a life without a sun. Friends are the sunshine of our life. Let's be good friends and keep a good friendship.

(1)、According to the passage, we'd better choose someone _____to be our friend.
A、popular and smart B、who has different opinions with us C、who is in trouble D、who is easy to get along with
(2)、When our friend is in trouble, we should _____.
A、believe in him B、be a good listener C、offer help to him D、stand in his shoes
(3)、What does the underlined word "Trust" mean in Chinese?
A、帮助 B、努力 C、关心 D、信任
(4)、In order to keep a good friendship, we should _____.
A、care about him B、solve the problems between friends calmly C、always get ready to help each other D、all of the above
(5)、What's the best title of this passage?
A、How to make a friend. B、How to keep a friendship. C、How to trust a friend. D、How to help a friend.
举一反三
 根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。

It is more than sixty years since the death of Lei Feng, and yet his spirit still influences Chinese young people. In fact, the wish to help others can always be found among common people. 

On September 5, 2022, when an earthquake hit Luding, Sichuan, a 28-ycar-old hydropower station (水电站) worker Gan Yu chose not to leave but stay at his workplace. saving villages from being damaged. People think he is a hero like Lei Feng. but he doesn't feel that he should be compared to the young hero. "Lei Feng is a role model to all Chinese young people. The things he did may seem small. but behind them was a great quality that we can all achieve." he said. 

Zeng Qiangfei, 24, is also from Sichuan. In 2013, when an earthquake happened in his hometown, he was studying in a middle school. Zeng remembered seeing rescuers (救援者) and volunteers gather there to help. When he grew up, he became a volunteer himself. After a terrible quake hit Turkey and Syria this year, he flew there to help. During the course, he always saw local people bowing quietly to volunteers like them. "I grew up listening to Lei Feng's stories. He is an excellent young man who tried his best to help others." said Zeng. 

This view is shared by a 56-year-old British man named James Elroy Edginton, who lives in Hunan. the hometown of Lei Feng. Working at a local college. Edginton volunteers to help students from poor families. and is warmly regarded as a "foreign Lei Feng". "I am glad to be connected with the spirit of Lei Feng. His qualities are borderless (无国界的) ." he said. 

 阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳答案。

It was a cold winter morning. My 12-year-old granddaughter, Jayne, sent me messages on the phone every hour during her six-hour drive to our house.

"Grandma, can you put some snow in the fridge (冰箱)? That way, I can feel snow when I get there," she wrote. Jayne lives in the south of Georgia, the US with her parents, so she never saw snow before.

"Yes, I will," I wrote. "There is still some snow on the ground in the yard." And I sent her a few photos of it. However, the weather report brought me bad news. It said the weather would be sunny at noon. This made me feel concerned.

In the afternoon, they finally arrived. Jayne got out of the car first. She ran into the yard and put her hands in the snow. She looked so excited. It was great that the sun didn't come out that day.

"Grandma, the weather is so cold, but I enjoy playing with snow," Jayne said. Then she started to build a snowman. She made two large snowballs first. They were the head and the body. It looked nice. Jayne kept playing outside until her hands got wet and cold. Watching Jayne playing in the snow made me feel warm and thankful.

I still remember the lovely cold day. Small things in our lives can also make us happy.

 阅读短文,回答问题

Rock climbing(攀岩) did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing,most people just climb low mountains for fun. 

If you have ever done rock climbing,you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. What most people don't know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind(意志). 

To climb successfully,one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up,the closer you are to the rock face,the easier it is to climb. 

Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb,you'll find more fun. People who like games such as chess playing or problem—solving may love rock climbing,because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape,rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby. 

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