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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

牛津版(深圳·广州)2017-2018学年初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Units 5-6 综合检测

阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    Can your body work like batteries? Scientists have found a way to make power. They use nothing but movement of the human body.

    According to a team of scientists from Georgia, America, anything from walking to a standing heartbeat can produce certain energy. Then it will be caught and used by the nanogenerators (纳米发电机). The nanogenerator at a meeting of the American Chemical Society, showed how a small chip (芯片) with millions of small wires could use the human heart to make power. The wires are 500 times thinner than a human's hair. The scientists used a nanogenerator to provide power for a light and a LCD screen.

    Any kind of body movement can be used to produce power, and nanowires can also make electricity when wind blows,car runs and so on. It is not new, but scientists are trying to make it perfect.

    Scientists believe it has a future. "While a few volts (伏特) may not seem like much, it has grown fast, "said the project's lead scientist, Zhong Lin Wang (Z. L. Wang). According to him, if more nanowires and more nanogenerators are put together, they can produce enough energy for powering larger electronics, such as an ipod or a cell phone.

(1)、Why can our body produce electricity?
A、Because our hair can make power. B、Because we have strong hearts. C、Because nanogenerators can catch us. D、Because nanogenerators can use our movement to make power.
(2)、According to the passage, which one is NOT true?
A、A human's hair is 500 times thinner than the small chip. B、Our movement can be used to produce power. C、Nanowires can make electricity when wind blows. D、The nanogenerators can provide power for a light and a LCD Screen.
(3)、Where is the scientist Zhong Lin Wang from?

A、Beijing, China. B、Georgia, the UK. C、Georgia, USA. D、New York, US
(4)、The underlined word "electronics" in the last paragraph means "_______" in Chinese.
A、家具 B、电子设备 C、书籍 D、玩具
(5)、Where can you read the passage?
A、In a science magazine. B、In a travel guide. C、In an advertisement. D、In a storybook.
举一反三
阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    After years of research and testing, the hybrid car was developed and put on the market. It's an interesting and exciting new improvement in today's world as we look for better ways to protect the quality of the air we breathe and save our natural resources.

    The quality of our air is affected by many different things. But one of the largest sources of air pollution is the burning of fossil fuels such as coal and gasoline which is used to power a car's engine. The EPA has set national standards to help control the level of harmful pollutants sent off into the air, and the automobile industry has acted by producing a hybrid car that uses less gas and therefore causes less pollution.

    A hybrid car is a combination of a regular car that runs on gasoline and an electric car that is battery powered. Some people tend to think that since the hybrid car is partially electric, you have to plug it in to charge it. But that's not how it works. The 144 volt battery pack is actually recharged through the energy that is produced when the car's brakes are used. This is referred to as "regenerative braking", because it produces electricity.

    Although the hybrid car still runs on gasoline most of the time, this helps it use less gas than a regular car. When the driver stops at a traffic light, the engine automatically shuts off to save fuel. Then, as soon as the driver puts the car in gear and touches the gas pedal, the engine starts back up.

    Have you ever ridden in a car with someone who ran out of gas? That probably wouldn't happen if you were riding in a hybrid car. It flashes a warning on its computer screen that says, "I am low on gas". When it completely runs out, the warning reads, "YOU ARE NOW OUT OF GAS!" Then the electric power supply kicks in to let the driver travel a few more miles to a gas station.

 阅读理解

The Chinese cheongsam, also known as qipao, is a traditional dress that first appeared in the early 20th century in Shanghai. It has become a symbol of Chinese culture and is worn by women around the world.

The cheongsam hugs the curves(曲线) of the body and is mostly made of silk or cotton. It's typical with a high collar(领), short sleeves(袖) and a short cut on the side of the skirt to make movement easy.

The cheongsam was first worn by wealthy women in Shanghai as a way to show their social positions and wealth. But it quickly became popular among all classes of women as daily clothes. During the 1920s and 1930s, the cheongsam experienced changes and became fitter and better designed with fashionable elements(元素). Nowadays, designers are creating new styles to follow modern fashion.

Today, the cheongsam is often worn for formal situations such as ceremonies, celebrations and cultural events in China. One of the most popular looks of the cheongsam is Anna Wong, a Chinese famous movie star. She often wears cheongsams on and off screen. Her look helps to make the dress win popularity in Hollywood and around the world.

The cheongsam is not just a symbol of fashion, but also of Chinese culture and history. It brings out that Chinese people can always keep up with  changing fashion over years.

The cheongsam has stood the test of time. It will continue to catch eyes of the public and give ideas to people for years to come.

 阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的 A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第1—4 题,并回答第5题。

As a student, you may be required to write reviews.{#blank#}1{#/blank#} Writer Luisa Plaja offers her suggestions on how to write a good review of a book. 

Start with a couple of sentences describing what the book is about. As a common rule, try to avoid writing in detail(细节) about anything that happens from about the middle of the book. If the book is part of a series(系列), it can be useful to talk about this. 

{#blank#}2{#/blank#} Pay attention to your thoughts and feelings about the story and the way it was told. You could try answering a couple of the following questions:

Who was your favourite role, and why?

What was your favourite part of the book, and why?

Did the book make you laugh or cry?

Did the story keep you turning the pages?

Talk about anything you disliked about the book.{#blank#}3{#/blank#} For example: Did you wish the ending wouldn't be magic because you found it surprising? Did you find it difficult to care about a main character, and did you know why? Did the story focus on a topic you aren't interested in?

{#blank#}4{#/blank#} Summarise (总结) some of your thoughts on the book by suggesting the type of readers you'd introduce the book to. For example: younger readers, older readers, fans of relationship drama, mystery stories or comedy. 

A. Gather together your review. 

B. Talk about why you think it didn't work for you. 

C. Do you like writing reviews?

D. Discuss what you especially liked about the book. 

E. Can you complete a review easily?

Write a title for the text (not more than 5 words). {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

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