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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

牛津版(深圳•广州)初中英语八年级下册Module 4 Unit 7 单元基础知识专练

阅读短文,选择恰当的答案

 

    Yuri Gagarin was a famous Soviet astronaut. He was born in a town in the west of Moscow on 9 March, 1934. He showed great interest in flight and universe when he was a school boy. His Maths teacher was a pilot during the Second World War. Yruri Gagarin learnt a lot from him.

    Later, Yuri Gagarin went to a technical school and learnt to fly a small plane. In 1955, after graduating from the technical school, he entered a flight training school.

    In 1960, Gagarin was selected as one of the 20 astronauts for the space programme of his country. Along with the others, he had a lot of tests of his physical and mental abilities. He was the best.

    On 12 April, 1961, he made history. He orbited(绕……轨道而行) the Earth for 108 minutes. After returning safely, Gagarin became a hero in his country, and people in other countries were also very interested in his flight.

    Gagarin never went into space again, but he trained other astronauts, including the first woman in space.

    On 27 March, 1968, the first spaceman died in a plane crash because of bad weather.

(1)、Yuri Gagarin was interested in _______ when he was a school boy.
A、Science and Maths B、war and peace C、space programme D、flight and universe
(2)、What does the underlined word "selected" in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A、挑选 B、选举 C、许可 D、拒绝
(3)、When did Gagarin make history?
A、In 1955. B、In 1960. C、In 1961. D、In 1968.
(4)、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A、Gagarin was born in a town in the west of Moscow. B、Gagarin orbited the Earth for one hour and forty-eight minutes. C、Gagarin entered a flight training school. D、Gagarin went to space again after he made history.
(5)、According to the passage, we can know _______.
A、Gagarin died at the age of 24 B、Gagarin trained the first woman astronaut C、Gagarin only had the tests of mental abilities in 1960 D、Gagarin's plane crashed because of its bad conditions
举一反三
 阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Here is some "breaking" news: the International Olympic Committee(IOC)has added(增加)breaking(霹雳舞)to the 2024 Paris Olympic Games! 

Breaking might be one of the very unusual sports to be added to the Games, as it's often seen as more of an art than a sport. 

The dance style first appeared(出现)on the streets of New York in the1970s. Performers dance to hip-hop music while using different movements. In the1980s, breaking swept around the world when it was adopted by pop stars such as Michael Jackson. Jackson's moonwalk became popular among teenagers worldwide. 

Why did the IOC choose breaking? Over the past few years, the Olympics has become less interesting to young people. The IOC is trying to make the Games more "youthful", with sports that young people actually do in their spare time. "We want to take sports to the youth," said IOC President. 

To be added to the Olympics, a sport must be widely practiced by men in at least 75 countries and by women in no fewer than 40 countries. Breaking certainly meets this standard(标准), according to The Sydney Morning Herald. It is also competitive(有竞争力的)and requires strict training just like other sports. Dancers need to have the strong upper body and core(核心)strength. 

"I train at least 10 hours a week, and I've been training since I was a young kid," top Australian break dancer Lowe said. 

"It's great that it gives us more recognition(认可)as a sport," said British break dancer Karam. "Now, the efforts of break dancers are gradually accepted and even admired by a growing number of people. And for the Olympics, it will attract young people who may not follow some of the traditional sports."

 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Everyone wants to live longer, so to keep healthy is very important. I have a neighbor. She is {#blank#}1{#/blank#} old lady. She can read newspapers, watch TV and search on the Internet to learn {#blank#}2{#/blank#}( anything) new. She often does Tai Chi in the morning and dances in the evening. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} she is over 70, she looks young and beautiful . Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed(采访) her and asked her {#blank#}4{#/blank#}( tell) the reason why she kept so young and healthy. She answered with a smile.

"I have a secret of {#blank#}5{#/blank#}( stay) young and healthy. It is easy. Keep your mind active, be {#blank#}6{#/blank#}( interest) in the world around you, and learn at {#blank#}7{#/blank#}( little) one new thing every day. Don't think you are too old to go back to school. I know two men entered a college of arts when they were 70 years old. They {#blank#}8{#/blank#}( study) there for 6 years and now they are{#blank#}9{#/blank#}( write). Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at playing tennis. He said it's good {#blank#}10{#/blank#} his health. Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can make it."

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