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题型:阅读选择 题类:真题 难易度:普通

广东省深圳市2018年中考英语试卷

阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

D

    Shenzhen, Jan 1st, 2018—Shenzhen has become the world's first city to make all its public buses, about 16,359, run on electricity. A total of 12,518 taxis, or 62.5 percent of all the taxis in the city are electric ones. "We will replace(替换)the rest of the taxis with electric ones by 2020." said Mr. Chen from the government.

    "I have been a driver for twenty years," said Mr. Zhang, a driver who started to drive e-buses a month ago. "We had several rounds of training and passed strict exams before we were allowed to drive the e-buses."

    The city has built 8,000 charging poles(充电桩)and 501 bus charging stations. "A bus can be fully charged within two hours and the charging poles can serve 300 buses a day at our station. Since the replacement, the bus station has become quiet, even as the e-buses are entering and exiting the station." said Mr. Guan, the manager of Qinghu Bus Station.

    The use of e-buses and e-taxis plays an important role in improving air quality. In a year, the e-buses use 72.9 percent less energy than the traditional ones. The e-taxis save the energy of 119,000 tons of standard coal.

    Shenzhen was one of the first 13 cities to take part in the National New-energy Vehicle Program (NNVP). In 2017, the city spent 3.3 billion yuan on e-buses and the charging equipment. The city also encourages people to bus new-energy cars or e-cars by reducing their payment.

(1)、How many e-taxis were there in Shenzhen in January 2018?
A、8,000. B、12,518. C、16,359. D、11,900.
(2)、What is the influence of the replacement according to Mr. Guan?
A、It saves 72.9 percent energy. B、It helps to improve air quality. C、The bus station has become quiet. D、People will pay more if they buy e-cars. ( )
(3)、What can we infer(推断)from the passage?
A、It is not easy to be an e-driver. B、Shenzhen is the first to use e-taxis. C、13 cities are in the NNVP besides Shenzhen. D、There are 300 charging poles at each bus station.
(4)、What is the main idea of the passage?
A、E-buses and e-taxis can save more energy in Shenzhen. B、Shenzhen took part in the National New-energy Vehicle Program. C、It is fast and convenient for the e-buses to be charged in Shenzhen. D、Shenzhen is replacing its public buses and taxis with electric ones.
举一反三
阅读理解

Gardening is a popular activity all around the world. But what about people who do not have the space to garden? Not to worry! Today, we will give you information about growing beautiful window boxes. 

Location and safety

Window boxes are not just for the outside edge of the window, they can also sit on other places such as, walls, porches, or front steps. This window box can be on the front steps to a home and the owners can entered their window boxes. 

But safety first: People do get killed by falling window boxes. Make sure your window boxes are safe so they will not come down in a storm. If you feel your window box could be unsafe, you can have an indoor window box.

Light and water

Before you choose plants, check your window box location for light and rain. Window boxes dry out faster than in-ground plants, so they need more water. And if a window box is close to a wall or other structure, it may not get enough rainwater. 

Even if all your windows get little sun, do not give up. You can get a great look using plants that love the shade. Many shade-loving plants like spiderworts and verbenas,have leaves in beautiful colors and interesting shapes. 

The "wow" factor

What gives some window boxes their "wow" factor while others are just so-so? Create a theme! This is a central idea for the plants. For example, you may have a window box that is all cactuses or all edible plants. Or you could select only purple violets or green basil, then you'll have a color-themed window box. 

Besides having a theme, upkeep is also important. You should cut off anything dead, water your window boxes often and change things a lot. 

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