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题型:任务型阅读 题类:真题 难易度:普通

山西省2018年中考英语试卷

请阅读下面短文,在下面的横线上填入与文章意思最符合的内容,⑴—⑷每空一词,⑸所填不超过5个汉字。

(D)

    According to the traditional Chinese custom, 2018 is just the year of Dog. Ranking as the eleventh animal in the Chinese zodiac -- the Shengxiao, Dog is a symbol of loyalty (忠诚) and honesty.

    ●Self-mocker (自嘲)

    Words and phrases including dogs (Gou in Chinese) are commonly used by young people when telling jokes about themselves. For example, you can say “Valentine's Day has nothing to do with me since I am a single dog.” It is believed that dog-related words and phrases usually have good humour.

    ●Close relationship

    Among some young people, adding “dog” to a friend's name has the meaning of a close relationship. One of the most famous examples in China is that the actor Lin Gengxin is called Lin Gou by his close friends and beloved fans.

    ●Easy to raise

    Kids with pleasant names are easy to bring up, according to an ancient Chinese saying. Parents in the countryside prefer to give nicknames including Gou Sheng and Gou Dan to their kids in the hope that they are as easy to be raised as dogs.

    ●Metaphor (隐喻)

    Since dogs are considered to have many good qualities ( 品 质 ), the word is included in more than 10 Chinese metaphors. For example, “serve like a dog or a horse,” is used to describe someone who is ready to work hard for the people who have powers.

 ⑵ ⑶ ⑷ ⑸ 

举一反三
用合适的单词填空,完成文后的表格。

    An English gent leman always takes an umbrella and wears a hat. Why? In England, it rains often. The rain comes at any time, so an umbrella is necessary (必要的) in people's life. English gentlemen love to take a long black umbrella. It is useful when the rain comes. And it is also a style. The hat plays an important part in their life too. If two men meet in the street,  they take off (脱掉)  their hats to show their respect (尊重) to each other. If a man visits his friend, he takes off his hat frst when he gets into the room. If he goes to a party, he can only put the hat on his chair, but not on the table. You don't have the two things, but you can still (仍然) be a gentleman. Always be nice to others and be ready to help others. Show your respect and love to old people, women and children. Never shout. Never lose your temper (发脾气).

Gentlemen

English gentlemen

Then have two things:

⒈An {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

●It is often {#blank#}2{#/blank#} in English.

●They usually take a {#blank#}3{#/blank#} black oine.

⒉A {#blank#}4{#/blank#}

●When two men meet in the street, they take off their hats.

●When a man visits his {#blank#}5{#/blank#}, he first takes off his hat after getting into the room.

●When he goes for a party, he has to put the hat on the {#blank#}6{#/blank#}.

How to be a gentleman

Should:

●Be {#blank#}7{#/blank#} to others.

●Be ready to {#blank#}8{#/blank#} others.

●Show respect and {#blank#}9{#/blank#} to others.

Should not:

● {#blank#}10{#/blank#}

●Lose one's temper.

请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词,并将答案写在相应的位置上。每空一词。

    I was happy in those days before I started going to school. Because I had good neighbors to play with. I played with them from morning to evening. We played games outdoors, dressed up as cowboys and rode around on our tricycles(三轮车) happily.

    At the age of five, I had to go to kindergarten(幼儿园) and it was quite hard for me at first. I felt very sad about having to leave my mother each morning. I cried and wanted my mother around. As the days went by, however, I made friends easily in my class. I became happy again and looked forward to leaving my house each morning.

    I still remember those days when I was learning to ride a bicycle. I fell several times but I never gave up. Finally, I was able to join my friends riding around on my bike.

    Another memory I like is the end-of-year concert held at the kindergarten. I was chosen to play the role of Jack in the play, Jack and the Magic Beans. I became the superstar that night and received praise for my performance.

    What a wonderful childhood I had! At times I really wish I could go back to those days.

My Childhood

Before going to school

I played with my good neighbors happily every day.

We played lots of games like {#blank#}1{#/blank#} up as cowboys and riding around on tricycles

At the age of five

I had to begin my kindergarten life.

I felt very sad to {#blank#}2{#/blank#} my mother every morning.

After I made friends in my class, I became happy again and couldn't {#blank#}3{#/blank#} to leave my house every morning.

The days of learning to ride a bicycle

I fell a few times but I didn't give up.

In the end I could ride around with my friends.

The memory about the concert at the kindergarten

The concert was held at the {#blank#}4{#/blank#} of the year.

I played the role of jack in the play, Jack and the Magic Beans.

I become the superstar and received praise {#blank#}5{#/blank#} of my performance.

Answer the questions.

    I've always wanted to try rock climbing, but never had the time or money for it. But I've discovered a way to experience the thrill(兴奋,紧张)of climbing rock, without climbing real rock. Indoor climbing is an easy and exciting way to get a taste of rock climbing. And it is also much cheaper and safer!Indoor climbers don't climb on real rock, but on a plastic wall. You can probably find a climbing wall near you. Many gyms, schools and camps have one.

    You can climb indoors at any time of the year, no matter how the weather is. It is usually not expensive. Most gyms provide the equipment you need. The convenience of indoor climbing is one reason why it has become so popular. But the main reason people climb is for the rush(刺激感)they get. When I stand at the foot of the wall and look up. I'm always scared, But once I start climbing, fear changes to determination. With my heart pounding(怦怦地跳), I reach the top and look down. I can't stop grinning(咧嘴笑). I did it!

    Indoor climbing is a great workout. Climbing uses muscles that are hard to exercise, especially those in the shoulders, arms, chest and back. Many people say climbing makes exercise fun. Most gyms have several climbing walls with various degrees of difficulty. The easier ones are like climbing a ladder. The difficult ones bulge out(凸出)in places so that climbers must sometimes climb parallel(平行的)with the floor.

    Although gym climbing is easier and safer than real rock climbing, you should still be careful. Always climb with a partner. As you climb, your partner pulls your climbing rope through something called a belay device(绳索控制器). The belay catches you if you slip. But make sure your partner know how to use this equipment. And if you are a first-time climber, get some instruction before you begin.

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