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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

江苏省无锡市2018年英语初中毕业升学模拟考试试卷(八)

阅读理解

    Do you suppose Darwin, one of the greatest scientists of all time, really did fools' (傻瓜的) experiments? Or did he do experiments that were so simple and basic (基础的) that other people just thought they were foolish?

    Sometimes, people think they already know the answer to a question or a problem.Sometimes, they really do know an answer, but without thinking it is important.

    Charles Darwin didn't just think he knew something.And, he believed all things could be important no matter how simple they seemed to be.

    Suppose you drop pieces of paper that are of exactly the same size and shape.If you drop them at the same time in the same place, they will fall in the same way.Now make one of the sheets of paper into a tight little ball and let it drop along with the other pieces.What happens? You have done an experiment that is so simple that you might think it couldn't be worth anything.

    But this simple experiment is important.It explains part of our present day understandings of physics (物理学) ideas that were worked out long ago by Galileo and Newton.And these understandings set aside some of ancient Greek (古希腊的) physics.

    The scientist sometimes stops to look at very simple things and to think very hard about them.Even the simplest idea, which we might think is foolish, can shake the foundations (基础) of science.

(1)、The passage tells us that Charles Darwin ________.
A、was a great English scientist B、always liked doing the experiments that others thought difficult C、thought even the simplest thing was important D、didn't get along well with others
(2)、The underlined phrase "set aside" in Paragraph Five most probably means "________."
A、throw away B、receive C、help with D、learn from
(3)、The writer of the passage tries to ________.
A、show us that Charles Darwin, Galileo and Newton are the greatest scientists in the world B、draw the conclusion that basic sciences are simple things C、prove that two sheets of paper, with the same size and shape, will fall at the same speed D、draw our attention to everyday things around us
(4)、Which one of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A、Darwin really did fools' experiments. B、According to some people Darwin did foolish experiments. C、It is believed by all the people that things could be important though they seemed to be simple. D、Galileo and Newton worked out ancient Greek physics.
举一反三
阅读理解

    Do you know any 9-year-olds who have started their own museums? When Theodore Roosevelt was only nine and two of his cousins opened the "Roosevelt Museum of Natural History". The museum was in Theodore's bedroom. It had a total of 12 specimens(标本). On display were a few seashells, some dead insects and some birds' nests. Young Roosevelt took great pride in his small museum.

    Born in New York in 1858, Theodore Roosevelt was not always healthy. "I was a sickly, delicate boy, "he once wrote. Roosevelt had a health condition called asthma (哮喘). He often found it hard to breathe. Instead of playing, he watched nature and then read and wrote about it.

    Roosevelt's interest in nature sometimes got him into trouble. Once, his mother found several dead mice in the icebox. She ordered him to throw them out. This was indeed "a loss to science", Roosevelt said later.

    Because Roosevelt was often sickly as a boy, his body was small and weak. When he was about 12, his father urged him to improve his body. Roosevelt began working out in a gym. He didn't become strong quickly. But he did decide to face life's challenges with a strong spirit. That determination stayed with Roosevelt's whole life. And finally his body did get strong. As an adult, he was an active, healthy person. He enjoyed adventures and loved outdoors.

    In 1900, at the age of 41, Roosevelt was elected Vice President. A year later, President Mckinley was shot and killed. Roosevelt became the 26th president of the USA. At 42, he was the youngest leader the country had ever had.

阅读理解

    The date—— July 22, 2018— has meaning to Cui Qingtao, a boy  of seventeen. He will remember it forever.

    Cui Qingtao was working at a construction site(建筑工地) with his  parents on Sunday when he received his admission letter(录取通知书) from Peking University, which is considered as one of the best  universities in China.

    In last year's gaokao, the young man from a poor family scored 669 points and applied for( 申请) Peking University, where he was accepted as a student in the School of Journalism(新闻)and  Communication.

    Cui's home is in a small village in southwest China's Yunnan Province. He is the family's oldest son, with a younger brother in high school and a sister in the fourth grade.

    Cui is a caring son. To support his family, he'd get up at 3 o'clock in the morming to water plants in the family's greenhouses with his brother when he came home during the school breaks.

    On Sunday, Cui's family were doing construction work when he saw the letter. Cui and his family were excited as they finally received the admission letter, which they had expected for a long time.

    Cui Qingtao made his parents very proud because neither of them went to university. When his mother read the admission letter to his father, who cannot read, a big smile appeared on his father's face.

    "No pain, no gain(不劳无获)Don' t complain what a terrible life you have. As long as you work hard and try your best, your dream may come true. Now I'm leaving my home village for college, but I'll return and some day change the poor conditions of our village, "Cui said.

   His starting point is different from other students, but I hope his future will be bright, "one Internet user said on Chinese social media (媒体)site Weibo.

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