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题型:阅读选择 题类:真题 难易度:普通

重庆市2018年中考英语试卷(B卷)

阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

D

    As the saying goes, “Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.” This is the way the charity organization Heifer International (国际小母牛慈善组织) wants to end world hunger.

    It began in the 1930s when an American farmer, Dan West, went to Spain to help people in need. He tried to feed the people with milk. But it seemed that there would never be enough milk. It made him think that what they needed was “not a cup, but a cow”.

    Dan West returned to America. He worked together with some friends to find ways to end hunger. He believed giving animals and providing training would stop world hunger. With his help, Heifer International was set up.

    On Heifer International's website, you will see a list of animals like cows, chickens, pigs and even fish and bees. You can offer help by buying some animals for one certain family. Those animals will have babies get better lives, they will pass on the act of kindness to others. More importantly, you are buying the resources (资源) for programs run by Heifer International to help more families.

    The programs also help small-sized farms. As a rule, each farmer must give his animal's first female (雌性) baby to another in need. Heifer International also provides training on animals' health and feeding. And these farmers all agree to teach others what they have learned as another rule.

    However, there is still a long way to go. The milk may run out. But if families have their own cows, they can get plenty of milk to feed themselves. The organization wants the farmers to go on working together, helping each other and learning from each other. Maybe hunger can really be stopped.

(1)、According to the passage, we know that Dan West __________.
A、set up a team in Spain B、helped people with enough fish C、was a Spanish farmer D、helped set up Heifer International
(2)、Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the charity organization Heifer International?
A、Heifer International makes a list of animals on its website. B、Farmers in the program must teach others how to feed animals. C、Farmers in the program must give all the animals' babies to others. D、Heifer International provides training on animals' health and feeding.
(3)、If we put the passage into four parts, which of the following is the best?

(①=Para. 1  ②=Para. 2  ③=Para. 3  ④=Para. 4  ⑤=Para. 5  ⑥=Para. 6)

A、①; ②③; ④⑤; ⑥ B、①; ②③; ④; ⑤⑥ C、①②; ③; ④⑤; ⑥ D、①② ③; ④; ⑤; ⑥
(4)、The best title of this passage may be “________”.
A、Advice on Feeding Cows B、A Cow Instead of a Cup C、The Charity Organizations D、An American Farmer
举一反三
    One morning, a blind boy sat beside a building with a hat by his feet. He held a sign which said, “I am blind. Please help me.”
There were only a few coins in the hat. A man was walking by. He took out a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words on it. He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by could see the new words.
Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were. The boy recognizedhis footsteps and asked, “Are you the one who changed my sign in the morning? What did you write?”
    The man said, “I only wrote the truth. I said what you said, but in a different way.”
    What he had written was, “Today is a beautiful day, but I can't see it.”
    Do you think the first sign and the second sign were saying the same thing?
    Of course both signs told people the boy was blind. But the first sign simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat. The second sign told people that they were able to enjoy the beautiful day, but the boy could not enjoy it because he was blind.The first sign simply said the boy was blind, while the second sign told people they were so lucky that they were not blind.
    There are at least two lessons we can learn from this simple story.
    The first is: Treasure (珍惜) what you have. Someone else has less. Try your best to help those who need your help.
    The second is: Be creative. Think differently. There is always a better way.

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