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题型:语法填空(语篇) 题类:真题 难易度:普通

重庆市2018年中考英语试卷(A卷)

根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。

    As we are growing up, we really need advice from adults. Here are three people talking about their experience.

Jasper, 26, actor

You're not alone.

    Sometimes when you're a teenager, you feel as if you're all alone and there's  you can talk to. Do you know twenty to thirty percent of teenagers in the US have a hard   going through the period? They feel lonely and sad. I think life is so much easier if you  your troubles with others. I regret that I didn't take the advice when someone gave it to me.

Steve, 27, teacher

Your teachers only want what's best for you.

    When I was in school, I never thought I'd become a teacher. I acted badly in class, and I feel about that now. I love my job and I know how challenging it is, so I hope kids can show their teachers more respect (尊敬). I hope kids can  that teachers push them to do their best and not just to give them a hard time.

Anna, 29, doctor

Money doesn't grow on trees.

    When I was a teenager, I never learned to save money. I just spent it! My parents gave me everything I wanted, but I realize now they spent little  themselves. Now I wish I knew more about planning my money, and I am not the only one! It seems that today's teenagers know about money planning even less    me years ago. I do wish they could learn about it earlier.

举一反三

在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给。

    Recently the unmanned aircraft which are called drones (无人驾驶飞机) have come into use for a number of business purposes.

    Basically, a drone is a flying robot. The aircraft (飞行器) may be remotely controlled or can fly a{#blank#}1{#/blank#} through flight programs in their systems. The little planes used to be very costly. In the past, they were mostly used in the military (军事). But as they have d{#blank#}2{#/blank#}in price more people have begun to use them. Rescue workers and fanners are among the new users.

    A company in France is using drones to help farmers examine their crops and limit the amount of fertilizer (肥料) they use. The fast development of computer technology, image sensing devices (图像感应设备), satellite navigation (卫星导航) and cell phones has led to lower-priced drones. Researchers and developers have learned how to build smaller and less-costly drones.

    Moviemakers are using drones to film from the sky. Historians (历史学家) use them when they explore a{#blank#}3{#/blank#}. buildings. Rescue workers use them to look for people. And now farmers are using them to m{#blank#}4{#/blank#} their crops.

    Romain Faroux is a French businessman who starts companies. His father was a farmer. He believed drones could help fanners. He helped create a company that developed a small drone that could be controlled by people on the g{#blank#}5{#/blank#}. They called it “Agridrone (农业无人机).” It uses a special “optical sensor (光学感应器)” to examine crops.

    The technology used is similar to that used by smartphones except it has wings. A computer program directs the drone to fly over the crops. The sensor on the drone records four different-colored “bands” of sunlight (太阳光带) that are reflected off (反射) the crops.

    Jean-Baptiste Bruggeman is a farmer. He says the drone flies over his crops at different time of the season. He says this provides a lot of information about his crops. The drone pictures show him the exact amount of fertilizer the crops need. It also shows exactly where the fertilizer is needed.

    Romain Faroux says farmers use information g{#blank#}6{#/blank#} by the Agridrone to place fertilizer only in areas where it was needed. This saves money and reduces pollution. Before they used the drones, farmers would put the same amount of fertilizer everywhere. Drones also save time because farmers can examine u{#blank#}7{#/blank#} to three hectares (公顷) in about a minute.

阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单同的适当形式填空(未提供单词的.限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。

    Many students have hobbies, like reading, painting and looking.{#blank#}1{#/blank#}animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are creative. Hobbies can make you {#blank#}2{#/blank#}(grow) as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills.

    David Smith is a student, and his hobby {#blank#}3{#/blank#} writing. During the summer of 2011, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such {#blank#}4{#/blank#} sailing, biking and mountain climbing, there was a writing workshop with a professional writer. "She asked us   {#blank#}5{#/blank#}(imagine) that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our experiences at the camp. "

    In senior high school David {#blank#}6{#/blank#} (write) a book about teenage life. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has become a {#blank#}7{#/blank#}(success) young writer.

    David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought enjoyment and success to{#blank#}8{#/blank#} (he), but he is also interested in many other things. "I like playing volleyball too," says David. "I spend some of my free time {#blank#}9{#/blank#} (play) volleyball for my school team. Maybe I'll write more books in the future, {#blank#}10{#/blank#} I'm not sure. "

    There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different.

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