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题型:阅读选择 题类:真题 难易度:普通

浙江省温州市2018年中考英语试卷

阅读下面短文:客观题请从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    Diabetes is caused by a group of metabolic disorders in which there are high blood sugar levels over a long period of time. There are three main types of diabetes:

l   Type 1 Diabetes results from the body not having enough insulin.

l   Type 2 Diabetes mainly happens to those who do not have enough physical exercise, eat too much unhealthy food and get too heavy.

l   Gestational Diabetes is the third main form. It appears when a woman is having a baby. She will probably get well again after the birth of the baby.

    Diabetes can bring serious problems. People with diabetes, especially the Type 1, will easily get thirsty and hungry, and quickly lose weight. If it is not treated, it will develop rapidly (weeks or months), and cause many long-term complications. All the complications relate to damage to blood vessels. For example, damage to the eyes. It is caused by damage to the blood vessels in the eyes, and results in gradual vision loss and blindness. The complications will greatly increase the risk of diabetes, by which about 75% of the deaths are caused.

    According to a report from the WHO (World Health Organization) in 2015, about 415 million people have diabetes worldwide, which means 8. 3% of the adults in the world have diabetes. Of all the cases, 85% to 90% are Type 2 Diabetes. That is to say, most cases of diabetes result from the unhealthy life style. Diabetes doubles a person's risk of early death. From 2012 to 2015, about 1.5 to 5 million deaths each year resulted from this disease. The global economic cost of diabetes in 2014 was around 612 billion USD.

    A healthy life style can help prevent diabetes. Doing a lot of physical activities and having a healthy diet will help have normal body weight. Higher levels of physical activity (more than 90 minutes per day) can reduce the risk of diabetes by 28 %. Healthy diet includes foods rich in whole grains and fiber, foods with good fats from nuts, vegetable oils and fish, little sugar, and less red meat.

(1)、Diabetes is ______.
A、a serious disease B、a damage to blood vessels C、an unhealthy life style D、an unusual blood sugar levels
(2)、According to the passage, what problem can diabetes cause?
A、a person gets too heavy. B、A person doesn't want to eat. C、A person becomes blind. D、A woman will not have a baby.
(3)、The WHO report (2015) tells us that in the world ______.
A、8.3% of the people have diabetes B、85% to 90% of the adults have Type 2 Diabetes C、about 1.5 to 5 million people died of diabetes every year D、the economic cost of diabetes was about 612 billion USD in 2014
(4)、Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A、A Report on Health B、Diabetes and Its Cause C、How to Prevent Diabetes D、Diabetes: Harm and Prevention
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Secret to Happiness

There's a Chinese saying that goes "If you want happiness for an hour, take a nap (小睡). If you want happiness for a day, go fishing. If you want happiness for a year, become wealthy by chance. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}" Helping others by giving may be the secret to a happy, healthy life. The more you give, the more you'll gain. The key is to find a method that works for you. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}

Find your love. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}You might feel bad if you are doing something you don't like. You will feel great when you put your love into giving.

Give your time. The gift of time is often more valuable to the receiver, and more satisfying to the giver, than money. People don't all have the same amount (数量) of money, but everyone as time. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} It can be just a few hours a day, or a few days a year.

Be active. Take every chance to serve your community. You are free to choose what you want to do. Make full use of services that match your values.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#} You can easily get used to selfless giving. When you give, make sure to keep our own needs in mind. You matter, too!

All in all, by proper giving, you can gain purpose, meaning and happiness—all of the things at people look for in life but are so hard to find.

A. Don't forget about yourself.

B. Here is some advice that you can take.

C. You can give some of this time to help others.

D. If you want happiness for a lifetime, help somebody.

E. But sometimes you are not sure where money is going.

F. Your giving should not be from orders but come out of love.

 根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。

A friend advises me to say no more often, so I can fix my eyes on what matters most. Personally, I've used his advice to great advantage. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} I've noticed a few areas where people hesitate (犹豫) to say yes. Here's what I suggest you say YES to:

Say yes to challenge (挑战). 

{#blank#}2{#/blank#} Why add any more challenge to your life than you already have? Although there are a few challenges you might have good reasons to say no to, say yes to the challenges that stretch and grow you. My dad has wisely pointed out that I may do best when in a challenging situation. Challenge can bring out the best in you. 

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

It's true that too much fun can be frivolous (无聊的). However, in some cases, it is also easy to get so focused on our work that we forget to enjoy it and have fun. Sometimes you can have fun, but you can make the situation fun by the attitude and energy you bring to it. 

Say yes to opportunity (机会). 

Put yourself in the place full of opportunities. Sometimes opportunity finds you, but more often you have to search for it. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} Communicate with people who are making things happen. And when you do find opportunity, don't pass it by because of laziness. 

A. Say yes to fun.

B. Saying no is a skill but so is saying yes.

C. Join groups that challenge and encourage you.

D. It's easy to think you're not able to deal with it.

E. Improving relationships is always something good to say yes to.

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