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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

广东省深圳市福田区2018届英语中考一模试卷

阅读理解

    In recent years, there have been many breakthroughs in the AI (人工智能) field. Here, let us see four of the most interesting developments in AI in 2017.

Magic Radio

Want a friend that you can talk to anytime? Then you might like Magic Radio from Microsoft. Magic Radio features a cool cartoon figure. You can talk to it about anything. There is also an app for Magic Radio. With it, you can decorate the cartoon figure and even send it a gift online. Parents can also use the app to talk to their children. Magic Radio also records your life and analyzes(分析) your behavior. This way, it is easy for parents to know what you're doing when they're not around.

Sophia, Robot

Sophia is the first robot in the world to get citizenship(公民身份) in Saudi Arabia. In 2015, a US company built Sophia. She looks and acts like a human woman. She can talk to people naturally. She even has her own body language. For example, she may blink her eyes when she is talking about something funny. She also has the ability to learn from people, books and the Internet. Sophia was designed to have her values. "Don't worry, if you're nice to me, I'll be nice to you."

Samsung's Bixby

Like the voice recognition (识别) system, Siri on iPhones, Samsung has a similar system called Bixby. Experts said that it is smarter than any other similar system. If you once asked it to complete a certain task, it will remember that task the next time you talk to it. For example, you might like to listen to certain music while you're baking a cake. Next time when you tell Bixby " I want to make a cake", it will show you how to make a cake and play music for you automatically.

AlphaGo Zero

AlphaGo is an AI program that plays the board game GO(). Google Company has created a new version of the AI program called AlphaGo Zero. The new AI program is unique in the way it learned to play Go. AlphaGo Zero mastered Go in just two days without any human knowledge of the game. On the third day, it beat AlphaGo by 100 games to zero, becoming the best Go player on the planet.

(1)、Which of the following developments can help parents learn about their children?
A、Magic Radio B、Robot Sophia C、Samsung's Bixby D、AlphaGo Zero
(2)、What is the most amazing development from AlphaGo to AlphaGo Zero?
A、It can record other players' life and analyzes their behavior. B、It can remember all the tasks it has done and show you again. C、It has the ability to learn from people, books and the Internet. D、It has very strong learning ability and masters Go in two days.
(3)、What can you read about Samsung's Bixby?
A、Samsung's Bixby is more practical and enjoyable. B、Samsung's Bixby can talk in the way Sophia does. C、Samsung's Bixby has a smarter voice recognition system. D、Samsung's Bixby is better than new version AlphaGo Zero.
(4)、Which of the following can be the best title?
A、AlphaGo Zero VS AlphaGo B、Samsung's Bixby VS Siri On Iphone C、Breakthroughs in the AI Field D、Welcome to the AI Field
举一反三
 阅读短文,回答问题

① ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbot(聊天机器人)tool, has swept the education world in the past months. According to a US survey of more than 1, 000 students, over89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with their homework. 

② Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned(禁止)the use of ChatGPT. In the US, for example, New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the district's networks. 

③The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on homework. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread incorrect information. 

④Besides bans, teachers are making changes to their classes to avoid the use of ChatGPT. Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones. 

⑤ However, not all educators say "no" to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are making laws on its use, for both students and teachers. They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far. 

⑥ Bhaskar Vira from the University of Cambridge, said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not sensible(明智的). "We have to know that AI is a tool people will use. What we need to do is to' adapt our learning, teaching and examinations'. That way, we can be honest while using of the tool". 

 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

 There is great excitement and argument over Artificial Intelligence (AI). The argument about whether robots will replace teachers in the classroom is very heated Some people think it is sure to happen in the next ten years. Others think that the value a good teacher brings, not only to the classroom setting, but in developing a child's confidence and creativity outside lessons, cannot be easily replaced.

AI is not new for us and is already being used successfully in many fields, such as medicine, science and so on. So what does this mean for our future? In my view, AI will help kids to think more freely and creatively. Can AI possibly cut down the teaching work in the future? Of course. Our teachers are always busy preparing for their lessons. Just imagine how happy they will be if they don't have to correct hundreds of papers, but instead, have this task or others done by machines

 However, most importantly, I do not believe AI will be able to imitate the human mental condition totally, especially emotional intelligence(情所 . What makes learning unforgettable is shared experience, the communication between people, and long- lasting positive relationships. For example, experienced teachers can comfort a student if he had a terrible experience. But no research shows that robots can imitate this well.

I also believe we need to develop our kids' personality and their ability not only to make decisions but also make the right decision. To achieve this, depending only on AI is impossible.

 In short. AI has both its advantages and disadvantages. To what degree can teachers use AI in their classes? You can have all the information you want with the help of Al, but great teachers will also need to depend on their own feelings.

 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构和上下文连贯的要求在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

 Do you know Chatbots(聊天机器人) and other AI programs(人工智能项目)? Do {#blank#}1{#/blank#} ( student) need them at school? Do teachers need them at school, too? People look at it in different ways.

 Some people think Chatbots are useful to help students {#blank#}2{#/blank#} their study. They can give answers to {#blank#}3{#/blank#}( them) questions. They can guide (引导) students with questions. Chatbots can work seven days a week and twenty-four {#blank#}4{#/blank#} ( hour) a day. They can work with teachers, too. They can help teachers do lesson plans.

 However, Chatbots {#blank#}5{#/blank#}( be) not always useful. Students need {#blank#}6{#/blank#} ( learn) things about computer first. They may use computers later, {#blank#}7{#/blank#} now they learn penmanship (书法) and spelling at school. Some teachers do not use AI programs {#blank#}8{#/blank#}( good), so they can't get much help from them for their teaching and students. AI programs do not have human connection(人类连接). Students need that in their school life. A Chatbot only {#blank#}9{#/blank#} ( give) students answers. {#blank#}10{#/blank#} teacher knows how to help students get answers.

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