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牛津译林版初中英语八年级下册Unit 5 Good manners单元测试卷(1)

根据短文内容,用正确的信息填空,完成下面的表格,每空一词。

    Service on the 102-km high-speed railway between Shenzhen and Guangzhou started on December 26, 2011. A non-stop trip between the Guangzhou South Station and the Shenzhen North Station takes 35 minutes at full speed.

    The train runs at the highest speed of 300 km per hour. All 36 pairs of trains run every day. A one-way first-class ticket costs 100 yuan. A second-class one costs 75 yuan, 5 yuan cheaper than a second-class ticket on the slower line.

    A high-speed train has 556 seats, including 16 seats in the VIP rooms and 50 in the first-class carriage (车厢). It offers more advanced facilities (先进的设施). For example, the seats are more comfortable, there are toilets for the disabled (残疾人), and there are power outlets (电源插座) in the first-class carriage.

    The high-speed service between Guangzhou and Shenzhen will be a convenient choice for many people. “I won't need to travel to the Guangzhou East Station to take a train to Shenzhen,” said Wang Yi, who lives in Panyu district in Guangzhou.

    Many people still prefer the slower trains, because the terminals (终点站) of the high-speed trains are far away from the centres of both cities. “I would not like to take a high-speed train to Shenzhen. I live in the centre of Guangzhou. First I have to get to the Guangzhou South Station. It is a waste of time for me,” said Zhang Lu.

High⁃speed railway between Shenzhen and Guangzhou

On December 26, 2011, the high-speed railway between Shenzhen and Guangzhou started to be in service. It only takes minutes to get to Shenzhen from Guangzhou.

Speed

The train runs at the speed of 300 km per hour.

Ticket price

●Afirst-class ticket costs 100 yuan.

●A one-way second-class one costs 75 yuan, 5 yuan than a second-class ticket on the slower train.

Service

●All 36 pairs of trains run between Shenzhen and Guangzhou .

●A high-speed train has 556 seats, including 16 seats in the VIP rooms and 50 in the carriage.

●It more advanced facilities for passengers. The seats in the first-class carriage are more , and there are toilets for the disabled and power outlets.

Opinions

●Wang Yi said he could take the high-speed train to Shenzhen from Panyu easily.

●Zhang Lu said it was a waste offor him to take the high-speed train to Shenzhen because the Guangzhou South Station is far away from the of Guangzhou.

举一反三


 Have you ever had the feeling that no one can understand you? Well, here comes “Pepper”, it could be about to change all that. Pepper is the first robot to read human feelings. Using its emotion recognition functions(情感识别功能), Pepper can make jokes, dance and even sing to people when they are around it.

 The robot looks like a lovely girl. It is four feet tall with a tablet computer in its chest. It has human-like hands, a girl-like body and baby-like voice. It was shown to attract people at stores on Friday.

Pepper can tell facial expressions, human voice and signs, then make an answer. Pepper is designed to be a family robot, but it isn't like the household robot on the cartoon. Pepper is used at home or store, where we enjoy pleasure and entertainment.

 At home, not only can it tell jokes, it also helps people in trouble. If a natural accident happens, it can encourage them, make them laugh and feel relaxed.

 Pepper will be on sale at the price of $2,000 in August, 2015. At present, several Peppers are on show at stores for people to visit. Before selling Peppers, the creators want them to store more knowledge in order to get better along with human beings.

请根据短文内容完成所缺信息。

Pepper—A Robot Of Human Wisdom

Basic feature (特征)

◆The first robot to read {#blank#}1{#/blank#} with its emotion

recognition functions.

Description of appearance

◆It's four feet tall with a {#blank#}2{#/blank#} in its chest.

◆It has human-like hands, girl-like body and baby-like voice.

Brief introduction

◆The creators designed it to be used at {#blank#}3{#/blank#}  .

◆It can not only make an answer by telling facial expressions, human voice and signs, but also can help people who are {#blank#}4{#/blank#} .                       .

Preparations for sale

◆Peppers are now still at stores for people to visit.

◆When {#blank#}5{#/blank#} is stored in Peppers, the more perfect robots will be on sale soon.

根据短文内容回答问题

  Camping in your backyard is full of fun,whatever your age.It's great for keeping us relaxed.It offers chances to check the night sky and to be noisier than usual.It lets us have friends over to stay who might not fit inside the house! Follow these instructions and you'll have a night you'll never forget! 

  Put up your tent.

Depending on the number of family members and guests,you may need

 more than one tent.Tell your friends to bring their tents if needed.Follow the instructions or check out the articles on how to put up a tent on the Internet.

    Prepare your bedding.

    You'll want your guests to be able to relax in comfort.Put something soft to lie on on the floor:A blow-up air mattress or thick comforters may work well.Fill the tent with soft toys and blankets(毯子).Have lightweight sleeping bags or cotton blankets.They are especially important if you live where the night temperatures drop greatly.

    Prepare a seating area.

    If you have a picnic table,that would work best.If not,set up a few chairs and a small table to set out drinks and food.A simple choice is to lay out a blanket in the sun,so that your friends can eat and talk.Be sure the grass isn't wet!

    Make memories.

    Plan some activities.You're camping in the backyard,so it's time to make the most of being outdoors.

    Have a camera nearby to take silly photos of you,your family members,and your friends.Take one large group shot with everyone smiling and laughing.Be sure to make copies for everyone !

D)阅读短文,然后完成内容摘要。每空不超过三个单词。

    Maciek Czastka was born in Lodz, Poland. He came to China several years ago. So far, he has been working in Chengdu for three years.


    "TheBelt and Road Initiative(一带一路的倡议) is meaningful," he said. "Thanks to it, we are offered more chances." The most powerful support for Chengdu to thrive(兴盛) along the Belt and Road is the Chengdu-Europe express railway( 高速铁路). It provides direct train services between Chengdu and the city of Lodz.

    Because of the express railway, trains can bring things from China to Europe. At the same time, they can bring back European food, wine, meat and so on. In 2016, a total of 460 trains ran between Chengdu and Europe. The number is expected to grow to 1,000 this year.

    Since the Chengdu-Lodz express railway was opened, Chengdu, together with other cities in west China, has developed close trade ties with the European country. Poland is one of the largest apple producers in Europe. Czastka's company helps farmers in Poland sell their apples to China. More and more European products will be sent to China in the future.

The Belt and Road Initiative is meaning

About Maciek Czastka

◆Born:{#blank#}1{#/blank#} 

◆Workplace: In Chengdu

◆Working in Chengdu: Since{#blank#}2{#/blank#}ago

The most powerful support for Chengdu

It's the Chengdu-Europe express railway. In 2016, a total of{#blank#}3{#/blank#}trains  ran between Chengdu and Europe. This year it will grow to 1,000.

The advantages of “the Chengdu-Europe

express railway”

1). The Chengdu-Europe express railway provides {#blank#}4{#/blank#}between Chengdu and the city of Lodz.

2). Chengdu , together with other cities in west china , has developed{#blank#}5{#/blank#}with the European country.

阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容完成表格中的信息,每空一词。

    I'm Andy. I study at a school in Beijing. There are lots of rules(条例) in my school. We have to wear school uniforms every day, and we can't wear rings. We can't arrive late for school. We can't talk in class. After class, we can't run in the hallways. I can follow most of them, but I can't follow some.

    My cousin Mike is in a school in the USA. In his school, students can't bring alcohol(酒) to school Students can't smoke. Students can't colour their hair, and boys can't have long hair. It's easy for Mike to follow them.

    My e-friend Julie studies in a school in Canada. In her school, students can't eat in the classroom. They can't listen to music in class. Julie thinks she can obey these rules.

    We don't like some of the rules, but most of the rules can help us and we have to follow the rules.

Rules in different schools

Schools

Rules

A school in Beijing

Students have to {#blank#}1{#/blank#} school uniforms every day.

Students can't wear rings, arrive {#blank#}2{#/blank#} for school, {#blank#}3{#/blank#} in class or {#blank#}4{#/blank#} in the hallways after class.

A school in the USA

Students can't {#blank#}5{#/blank#} alcohol to school, smoke or {#blank#}6{#/blank#} their hair.

Boys can't have {#blank#}7{#/blank#} hair.

A school in Canada

Students can't {#blank#}8{#/blank#} in the classroom or listen to {#blank#}9{#/blank#} in class

Sometimes students don't like the rules, but they have to {#blank#}10{#/blank#} the rules, because most of the rules can help them.

请先阅读下面短文掌提其大意然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

    Experts in nutrition(营养) suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetables and fruit a day. They are very necessary for our health and help our bodies work well. They can help reduce (减少) the risk of getting ill. There are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose from and they taste delicious. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

    It's easy to buy our food from the local supermarket, so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own? Here are several good reasons: 

{#blank#}2{#/blank#} You can pick and eat it at once. When you have tried it, you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in a supermarket.

    You may want to cut down on your "food miles"-the distance that a product has travelled before it reaches your kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}

    Homegrown food is likely to be healthier. Food producers often use fertilizers(化肥) and pesticides (农药) which can end up in your food. If you grow your own, things are different.{#blank#}4{#/blank#} You might also choose to grow some traditional vegetables and fruit. These often have more of the vitamins, minerals(矿物质) and protein(蛋白质) that keep you healthy.

    {#blank#}5{#/blank#} And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony(R E). Some food can grow well in pots, including lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. Just make sure there are holes for drainage (排水) and a small plate under them to catch drops of water.

Happy gardening!

A. Best of all, you can grow your own!

B. But where to grow your own is a problem.

C. That's not so good for you, or for the planet.

D. Food that you grow yourself is always fresh.

E. If you have a large garden, growing your own is easy.

F. You can control what goes on and into the food you eat.

G. So it's better to eat more vegetables and fruit in our daily life. 

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