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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

江苏省连云港市灌云县沂北中学2018届九年级上学期英语调研试卷

阅读理解

    Young people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.

    Liu Wei, a Junior 2 student from Hefei, could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife.

    Another student, 14-year-old Yan Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams. She got very worried when she looked at the exam paper. She couldn't think of anything to write.

    A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of Shanghai teenagers have mental problems. Their troubles include being worried and very unhappy. And having problems in learning and getting on with people. Many students who have problems won't go for advice or help. Some think they will look stupid (愚蠢) if they go to see a doctor. Others don't want to talk about their secret.

    Liang Yuezhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Anding Hospital has the following advice for teenagers:

*Talk to your parents or teachers often

*Take part in group activities and play sports

*Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell

(1)、Liu Wei cut his finger with a knife because ________.
A、he was afraid of his teacher B、he wanted to frighten his parents C、he was so worried about his studies D、his finger was badly hurt
(2)、Yan Fang's problems happened whenever ________.
A、she studied very hard B、she had exams C、she talked with her parents D、she thought of something
(3)、Students who have problems won't ask others for help because ________________.
A、they won't let others think they are stupid B、they don't think doctors can help them C、they don't want to tell their secrets to others D、both A and C
(4)、Liang Yuezhu's advice tells us that ________.
A、it's better for the students who have mental problems to join others B、it's unnecessary for them to be with others C、only group activities and sports can help them D、teachers and parents can't do anything about mental problems
举一反三
 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

In the wild, wolves with broken legs often face something unlucky, waiting for death. Yet in the Hoh XilNational     Nature Reserve(可可西里国家级自然保护区) inQinghai,    one  such wolf had a different life. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}That's because tourists in  the area often fed it.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}Supporters argue that without feeding, the wolf     would die because it couldn't get food by itself. But those who do not agree with the idea believe      that   humans should not break the natural rule. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}

The research published in Scientific Reports in June 2019 studied how human feeding affected the lives of bottle nose dolphins(宽吻海豚) near Bunbury, Australia. Dolphins there can sometimes get food from the Dolphin Discovery Centre.

After studying more than 10 years of data, the scientists found that dolphins looking for food   from boats had a higher risk of death than those who found food themselves. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}

Feeding wild animals may lead them to depend on humans for food, warned Dai Qiang, a        scientist at the Chengdu Institute of Biology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

So, if we meet a wild animal that seems to need our help, what should we do? It's best to report the animal to the authorities(相关部门) instead of just feeding it.

A. They may get a great number of food.

B. Science, however, provides us with an answer.

C. It grew from a poor, thin one to a fat, happy wolf.

D. This"kind act"let people ask: Should tourists feed the wolf?

E. Also, sick animals may bring illness to people who feed them.

F. This is because they may get hit by boats or caught by fishermen.

 阅读理解

①Have you ever thought about what's more important, looking fashionable or feeling comfortable? You might have noticed many people choosing style over comfort and some even go to extremes(极端)to follow fashion. But we should remember: being fashionable isn't everything. It's more important to be healthy.

②Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets(日常饮食) that are not good for their health. They might not eat meals or eat too little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way to live?

③Also, many girls wear shoes with very high heels. They might think high heels make them look taller. But these shoes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably, and it can increase risks of falls. Some even wear tight(紧的)clothes that influence blood circulation(循环), making it hard to breathe. Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health?

④Besides, some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair color. The material they use is usually harmful to their health, To make their hair straight or curly, they also use tools that are hot enough to burn their hair. But using these tools too often or at very high temperatures can make the hair dry or even burnt. Is it really worth it to risk our health, spending so much time and money?

⑤So, let's rethink what's really important. Is it fashion or is it our well-being? Clothes or hairstyles don't tell us anything about a person's character. Instead of spending a lot of time choosing clothes, we could use that time to do fun things with friends. And instead of following extreme diets,let's eat properly and exercise regularly. Remember, your worth is not decided by your appearance(外貌), but by who you are as a person.

根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

Though it may sound like a boast(自夸),I've always been proud that I never throw litter around. One day, however, when I saw the gate of my neighbourhood, all my  {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(自豪感;骄傲) just disappeared.

A line of colourful bins {#blank#}2{#/blank#}(最近;近来) appeared at the gate, with different signs on each one of them. I realised that I should    {#blank#}3{#/blank#}(分开) the rubbish into different kinds before dropping it into the dustbin. To answer this call of garbage classification(垃圾分类),I found    {#blank#}4{#/blank#}(几个;一些) cardboard boxes at home and used each of them to collect a certain kind of garbage, such as plastic, batteries and so on.

However, I had great    {#blank#}5{#/blank#}(困难;困境) in remembering the correct classification at first. But now, I have a good    {#blank#}6{#/blank#}(感觉) when doing this because it's my contribution towards protecting our environment. As much as we may be proud of our  {#blank#}7{#/blank#}(快速的;迅速的) development, we haven't realised that the environment is changing for the worse. With the growth of our    {#blank#}8{#/blank#}(人口), people are putting huge pressure on the environment, and garbage pollution is one of the biggest problems.

In this    {#blank#}9{#/blank#} (情 况 ), garbage classification is necessary. It can produce    {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(较少的) pollution, making the air and water cleaner. And recycling can help us make the best use of the waste that would have just been thrown away before.

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