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In China,
the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back to as far as 7000
years. As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamboo was being used in ancient people's
daily lives. It was used for food, clothing, housing, transportation, {#blank#}1{#/blank#}
(music) instruments and even weapons.
The {#blank#}2{#/blank#}(apply)
of bamboo in science and technology is thrilling. In 251 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan,
{#blank#}3{#/blank#} (lead) the local people in building the Dujiang Weirs, the first irrigation
network in the world, in {#blank#}4{#/blank#} bamboo played an important
role. The world's oldest water pipe was also 65{#blank#}5{#/blank#} (make) of bamboo. During
the Han Dynasty, the people in Sichuan {#blank#}6{#/blank#} (success) sank a 1600-metre-deep
well with thick bamboo ropes. This technology did not spread to Europe {#blank#}7{#/blank#}
the 19th century, and it was by using the technology that the Americans drilled
the first oil well in Pennsylvania in 1859.
In Chinese
culture, bamboo is well-known {#blank#}8{#/blank#} one of the "four gentlemen"
in plants. To many distinguished men, bamboo is {#blank#}9{#/blank#} symbol of goodness and
honesty. It is always closely related to people of positive spirits. Bamboo culture
contributes to encouraging people to hold on when {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(face) tough situations.