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题型:阅读理解 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

江西省南昌市第十中学2017-2018学年高二上学期英语期末考试试卷

阅读理解

    Billionaire Bill Gates has offered the many thousands of graduates some career and life advice. Over a series of 14 tweets in his Tweeter posted last Monday, the world's richest man used the words “impact”, “happiness” and “progress”. He did not mention money. Instead, he told the graduates what jobs he would be looking for if he started out today.

“AI (artificial intelligence), energy and bio-sciences are promising fields where you can make a huge influence”, he wrote. Earlier this year, Gates—who famously dropped out of Harvard to found Microsoft—said that artificial intelligence had “ phenomenal” potential, and “anything connected with that would be an exciting lifetime career.” In the same speech at Columbia University, he said there is a huge growing demand in the energy field to develop reliable, cheap and clean energy.

    As well as urging new graduates to surround themselves with people who challenge you, teach you, and push you to be your best self, Gates reminded them to think of others, especially the less fortunate.

    He wrote that it had taken him decades to learn about the world's worst unfairness and described this lack of early understanding as his one big regret. “You know more than I did when I was your age,” he wrote, “ You can start fighting unfairness, whether down the street or around the world sooner.”

    He finished by asking graduates to consider the progress human has already made, saying that he believe the world is getting better. “ That matters because if you think the world is getting better, you want to spread the progress to more people and places.”

(1)、Who has been given life advice by Gates recently?
A、High school students. B、New employers. C、Unemployed persons. D、College graduates.
(2)、What words mentioned in Gates' tweets?
A、Impact, happiness, money. B、Impact, happiness, progress. C、Happiness, progress, money. D、Progress, impact, money.
(3)、What does the underlined word “that” in Para 3 refer to?
A、AI. B、Energy. C、Bio-sciences. D、Microsoft.
(4)、What was Gates' great regret about unfairness?
A、Not fighting with it. B、Few people realized it. C、Having too little early understanding of it. D、Spending too little time learning about it.
举一反三
阅读理解
Sports Saturdays
The Fox Valley Park District partnered with six schoolsthroughout Aurora and North Aurorn to offer its traditionally popular SportsSaturdays program beginning from Jan. 9.
Free to families with children in grades 1 through 5. SportsSaturdays provide a safe environment for children to interact and participatein activities that include sports, crafts and general fitness. “SportsSaturdays are an opportunity for kids to get out of the house and do what theylove most- play! Park District instructors are on hand to teach and assist.“said manager Rafacl Maritinex. Who oversees the program. “they'll get a chanceto take part in a whole bunch of different sports, and it also gives parents acouple hours of free time while their kids are enjoying themselves in a safesetting.”
Sports Saturdays are run at six different primary schools aroundthe area- Bardwell, Hernes. O'donnell , Hall and McCleery in Aurora, along withSchneider in North Aurora. Sport include baseball, basketball, floor hockey,soccer and other high-energy activities. The program runs for eight Saturdaysthrough feb. 27. Children can participate in the activities at any school, andeven visit a different school each week.
Three Ways to Register
1 Online
Available 24 hours a day, seven days a week. To sign up for Foxlink, and adult member of the household must completer a family Information Form and return it to the Park District along with Proof of address (driver's license, sate ID or tax bill)
2  By Mail/ Drop Off
Make checks payable fox valley Park District. Fill out the registration form and mail to FVPD, 15o W Illinois Ave, Aurora, II, 60506. ATTN: Brochure Registration.
3  In Person
Registrations are processed during office hours after resident registration has begun. Cash, check. Visa, Master Card or Discover is accepted. Eola community Center. 555 S. Eola Road.Aurora 60504
General Information
Anyone needingaccommodations should fill in this information on their registration form.
Children must meet theage requirement for all preschool and youth related programs
All participants permitthe taking of photographs and video of themselves and their children duringPark district activities for publication and use as the Park District considersappropriate.
根据短文理解,选择正确答案。

Day 1

    I first heard of “Show Racism (种族歧视) the Red Card” when my friend Jill asked me to support their work. Basically, it's an organization which uses professional (职业的) footballers to help fight racism in sport and society. A few weeks later, he asked me if I wanted to do a bit more for them. I thought he probably meant for me to give money or do some voluntary work. But then he told me that a group of about 20 people were getting sponsored (赞助) to play the highest ever game of rugby (橄榄球) at 5,140 meters on Mount Everest.

Day 4

    We're making our way up to the base camp — that's where most climbers start their final climb to the top — and then, we'll play our game. Today we started out at 8 am. We had to cross three suspension bridges (悬索桥). One of them was so high that you couldn't see the bottom. Then we walked through some beautiful forest areas before we started a two-hour uphill hike to Namche Bazaar.

Day 10

    Base camp is basically just a lot of stones and tents. The walk up was really exhausting. Maybe if I was fitter, I wouldn't find this so hard, but then it was not just me — all of us got very short of breath.

Day 11

    Today we played our game. It was supposed to be a “friendly” game, and last night, we had agreed we'd just walk and not run. However, it was a really heated game and two players were even sent off. We only played for 14 minutes. I think someone would have got hurt if we'd played any longer! My team won and I scored the last try! Of course, none of this matters. What's really important is that we did it and we've raised a load of money.

阅读理解

The thing that sets children apart from adults is not their ignorance, nor their lack of skills. Rather, it's their enormous capability for joy. A friend told me a story. One day, when she went to get his 6-year-old son from soccer practice, her kid greeted her with a sad face. The teacher had criticized him for not focusing on his soccer drills. The little boy walked out of the school with his head and shoulders hanging down. He seemed wrapped in sadness. But before reaching the car door, he suddenly stopped, crouching(蹲伏) down to look at something on the sidewalk. “Mom, come here! This is the strangest bug I've ever seen. It has, like, a million legs. It's amazing!” The little face was overflowing with indescribable excitement.

Nowadays, however, when we walk into a classroom, especially in a high school, we'll be choked by towering books and papers, and hiding behind them are a group of motionless creatures, pens in hand, minds dry, just as the hollow men portrayed by T. S. Eliot. Their pursuit of joy has given way to their hunger for grades. Laughter and happiness are a distant memory for them.

    Although joy is an unaffordable luxury in today's increasingly fierce competition, administrators and teachers need a mindset shift from crushing students with assignments to getting them to take pleasure in productive activities which develop their important qualities, like perseverance and obligation. The assumption that pleasure is the enemy of competence and responsibility makes no sense educationally.

Adults tend to talk about learning as if it were medicine: unpleasant, but necessary and good for you. Why not think of learning as if it were food—something so valuable to humans that they want to experience it as a pleasure?

阅读理解

China Experience Tours

China Experience Trip

Beijing→ Shanghai→Xi'an(8days)

Price: Adult $1,517 p/p Under 17$1,230

*Imagine you are a king or queen when entering the great Forbidden City

*Have a hike on the world famous great wall

* Discover the Terracotta Warriors

*Admire Shanghai where east meets west and walk around some local markets

Glories of China

Beijing→Xi'an→Guilin→Yangshuo→Shanghai(11days)

Price: Adult $2,219 p/p. Under 17 $1,650

*Discover more of China's extraordinary history from Beijing and Xi'an

*visit the easy part of the great Wall at Mutianyu and use the cablecar(缆车) there

*Cycle near Yangshuo and admire the beautiful rural scenery

* Discover Shanghai lifestyles ancient and modern

China Impression Experience

Beijing→XI'an→ Yangtze River→ shanghai(11 days)

Price: Adult $2, 329 p/p. Under 17 $1, 810

Explore both the ancient cultures and modern features, and

relax on the yangtze river Cruise(乘船游览) to see the various ides of China. Your guides will show you around not only the most classic spots, like the Forbidden City, the great Wall, the Terra-cotta

Army, the Bund, Yuyuan Garden and the Three gorges but also take you for a local experience by visiting lovely giant pandas and local markets.

Cultural and Natural Wonders of China

Beijing→Xi'an→ Zhangjiajie→ Shanghai(11days)

Price: Adult $2, 159 p/p. Under 17$1,360

Wind your way from Beijing to Shanghai in style and discover

China's natural wonders-climb up the great Wall, walk around the Forbidden City while listening to the stories of kings, and see the Great“Avatar Mountain”"in Zhangjiajie.

阅读理解

    Western conservation groups are seeking stricter laws to deal with trade in endangered wildlife, but Dr. Paul Jepson warns that this isn't the best solution. He highlights the case of the Bali starling (八哥). Bringing in tougher laws created unexpected outcomes, which contributed to the bird's extinction in the wild in 2006.

    He said that the traditional law enforcement (执行) approach that outlawed (宣布……非法) ownership of the Bali starling in the 1980s and 1990s increased rather than reduced the demand for wild-caught Bali starlings. The bird has become a popular gift among the rich of Indonesia, who can gain more status by owning one.

    Instead, a case-by-case analysis might be needed. Last year, he said, a bird association set up a network of breeders (饲养者) among the owners of Bali starling on the island of Java. By introducing a "crowd-breeding" model, it transformed the bird into a species whose price and source of supply were publicly known. This lessened the status of keeping such birds and thereby reduced their profitability to black market suppliers.

    Another case was on Nusa Penida, an island southeast of Bali. A Balinese conservation group planned to release starlings on the island. Critics tried to block the plan, saying the island was outside the birds' native zone. Eventually, the Governor of Bali came up with a proposal. The starlings were given to a local temple as a ceremonial offering before they were released. This gave the Bali starling status as a "sacred bird", giving them protection under customary laws. Now the released starlings established a breeding population on Nusa Penida.

    Dr. Jepson commented, "I do not want to criticize the international approach seeking tighter law enforcement, but this case study shows we should not oversimplify how we respond to the problem of the wildlife trade. There is a growing body of evidence that shows more different approaches are sometimes needed to fit with the local social and political realities. We should tailor solutions on more of a case-by-case basis."

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