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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

陕西省西安市长安区2017届九年级下学期英语第一次模拟考试试卷

阅读理解

    Everyone may meet a person like this.He can eat more than his usual amount of beer,an Italian pizza,an ice cream,and a big sweet cookie.The next morning he remains to be there without putting on a pound in weight. A new study shows that people's bodies act to the same food in very different ways.“Even if you give two people just the same diet(饮食),they won't necessarily weigh the same.”says Dr.Judith Kroner,director at the Weight Control Center at Columbia University Medical Center.

    Good genes(基因)work greatly.You think you eat the healthy diet,but you are still not happy with the way your body looks when you keep your healthy diet,that is because of your mom and dad.Dr.Kroner says your gene decides your weight first.If you try to change that weight,your body surely fights against it.

    You may feel surprised that some people around you are thin,though they eat much.That's because they're eating less energy foods.It can look like someone's eating a lot ,they have a big bowl in front of them, but the bowl may be full of vegetables,chicken,and no spices(调料).It looks like they're just eating and eating and eating,but their foods are lower in energy than you think.Now you see,when people say they eat whatever they want without putting on weight.They're not lying.

    So please remember,the best diet is always the one that works for you,not someone else's plan.

(1)、What can you learn from Kroner's words?
A、People should be given the same diet every day. B、People should eat much more food than usual. C、People put on different weights from the same food. D、People will have the same weight with the same food.
(2)、Dr.Kroner thinks that        decides your weight first.
A、your sports B、your sleep C、your diet D、your genes
(3)、Which of the following is True according to the passage?
A、The thin people are eating less in their real life. B、The thin people like to use the big bowl for food. C、Less energy food is the first choice for the thin people. D、People surely put on weight after eating much food.
举一反三
 阅读下面短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。

In our daily life, much plastic package is used just once and then thrown away. According to a new study from the University of California, 9% of this is recycled, 12% is burnt and 79% goes to landfill. And because most plastic doesn't biodegrade(生物降解), once it's in the ground, it stays there. The study also shows that eight million tons of plastic waste are pouring into the sea every year. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

Scientists have calculated(计算) the total amount of plastic ever made: 8.3billion tons. That's as heavy as one billion elephants. And almost all, of it has been made in the last 65 years.

每个人都应该参与拯救地球. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}Protecting the environment is protecting ourselves. If the environment is taken good care of, we can have clean water and green mountains.绿水青山就是金山银山. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}

What can we do as students? Just say no to single-use plastics like straws, cups and bags. Many people love to drink from a straw or use plastic to carry things but they are really bad for the environment.

Bring your own chopsticks if you're planning to eat outside. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}It can be hard to remember. Just put a pair of chopsticks in your bag before you leave home.

You know you're going to need some water to get you through your day. So carry a bottle (or a cup) with you. That will help you avoid plastic bottles. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

 阅读下面短文,按要求完成小题。1—2题完成句子;3—5题简略回答问题。

Do you wonder what your work environment will be in 10 years? Imagine you walk into your office, with the temperature just right. You sit down and begin a nice day. This is the kind of smart office that engineers are trying to make. It uses technology to help workers perform at their best while at work.

Sitting in front of a desk for too long can be bad for your health. For example, it can cause back and waist (腰) pain. Sanon, a company in Zhejiang, built UP7 to help solve this. As a smart lifting desk, UP7 can tell how long a user has been sitting in the chair. When it reaches the time set by the user, it will "tell" the user to stop working by either shaking the table or sending messages to the user's phone.

The company also designed a type of smart chair to match with the table. "The chair is so comfortable. It can adjust the arms and height according to your body shape," a user in Zhejiang posted on platforms. In smart offices, you probably won't use paper notebooks. Instead, you can try electronic paper books to put every work document online. N10, created by Hanvon Technology in Beijing, is a new "notebook" like this. It uses a screen that doesn't produce much light. Users write on it with an electronic pen.

"It truly feels like reading and writing on real paper, completely meeting my office needs," a user Mr. Lin said to People's Daily. "Notes recorded can be easily organized, searched and stored. You usually need several paper notebooks to do what the electronic notebook does."

Are you looking forward to working in such a comfortable and friendly work environment in the future?

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