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题型:语法填空(语篇) 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

河北省保定市涞水波峰中学2018届高三上学期英语期末联考试

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    It is generally believed that obesity is a global epidemic and crisis. But people's view on weight is keeping us from doing things to help us get  healthy body. Obesity researchers hate when I say this, but their own data shows that obesity is not going to kill us. Most obese people don't have (short) lifespans (寿命) than non-obese people and in fact it's the underweight people  are at most at risk.

    So why does everybody think obesity is deadly? One reason is that obesity is associated with three different things that (be) deadly and lead to shorter lifespan: being sedentary (久坐); (have) lower income; and not getting enough medical care. Everyone, the medial the medical community operate from the firm  (assume) that obesity is deadly. So any evidences contradicting that are ignored. It is true that obese people are more likely (get) diabetes and cardiovascular disease. But there are two things you need to realize. First of all, the obesity paradox. When obese people get the  (disease), they're less likely to die of them than non-obese people. Second, to reduce the risks that you may suffer from, you don't  (actual) have to get thin. You just need to exercise.

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阅读下面材料,在题后空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years to the use of animal bones and shells on which symbols {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (carve) by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today's hanzi.

    By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (become) a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, {#blank#}3{#/blank#} (lead) to many varieties of dialects characters. This, {#blank#}4{#/blank#}, changed under the rule of Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty.

    Emperor Qinshihuang made the seven major states into one {#blank#}5{#/blank#}( unite) country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was {#blank#}6{#/blank#} great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or {#blank#}7{#/blank#} dialect they speak, they can all still communicate {#blank#}8{#/blank#} (easy) in writing.

    Written Chinese has also become an important means by {#blank#}9{#/blank#} China's present is connected with its past. People in modem times can read the classic {#blank#}10{#/blank#} (work) which were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture.

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