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题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

江苏省连云港市灌南私立新知双语学校2017-2018学年七年级上学期英语期末考试试卷

任务型阅读

    What are they doing for holiday?

    They are happy because they are on holiday.

    Mary is visiting her aunt in Paris. She is very excited to be in Paris. It is a very famous city. And it is a good place to go shopping!

    Tom is fishing in the lake. Because the water is very clean, there are so many fish in the lake. Tom is having a good harvest (收获).

    Simon and Bill are good friends. They are usually very busy with their study every day. So they want to do something different. They are going bike riding together in the beautiful countryside (农村,乡下). It's relaxing.

    Jesse is taking some photos in the park. The park is very beautiful in autumn, and it's a good place to take photos.

    Everyone gets tired sometimes. It's important to have a rest. And it's good for your health. It can help you work or study better, too. I hope everyone is having a good time.

根据短文内容,完成下面表格。

What are they doing for?

Name

Place

Things they are doing

Mary

In Paris

In the lake

Fishing

Simon and Bill

In the countryside

Jesse

Taking photos

举一反三
阅读短文,根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

    You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many, many centuries. The spelling of English has always been a problem, but it was more of a problem in the days before a dictionary. In those days people spelt words in different ways which you might find interesting. But it made reading English much more difficult. So dictionaries were invented to encourage everybody to spell the same. In fact, an English dictionary like the kind you use today wasn't made until the time of the Qing Dynasty.

    The largest dictionary in the world is the Oxford English Dictionary, or OED for short. The idea for this dictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in 1857. Twenty-two years later, Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor of its new dictionary.

    Murray had not been to college. At the age of fourteen, he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank. Later he became a great teacher. After Oxford gave him the job, Murray had a place built in the garden behind his house to do his work. Part of it was one metre underground. In winter he had to wear a heavy coat and put his feet in a box to keep warm. Every morning, Murray got out of bed at five o'clock and worked several hours before breakfast. Often he would work by candle light into the evening.

    Murray hoped to finish the new dictionary in ten years. But after five years, he was still adding words for the letter A! Then others went to work with Murray, and his two daughters were among them. He worked on the dictionary until he was very old. Forty-four years later, in 1928, other editors finished it. It had more than 15,000 words in twelve books. And you thought your English dictionary was big!

Notes on James Murray's life

Murray's early life

Born in Scotland. He left school at 14 and became a{#blank#}1{#/blank#} worker, later a great teacher.

Murray's work on OED

He became the editor of OED in the year{#blank#}2{#/blank#}.

His working{#blank#}3{#/blank#} were bad:

—he worked in a part-underground place in the garden{#blank#}4{#/blank#} his house

—in winter it was terribly cold there

—he often worked by candle light into the evening

The time he spent on OED was much{#blank#}5{#/blank#} than expected.

Later others and his two daughters{#blank#}6{#/blank#} him.

Other information .

OED was finished in the year 1928. It had over 15,000{#blank#}7{#/blank#}in twelve books. It is the {#blank#}8{#/blank#}dictionary in the world. Thanks to it, people can{#blank#}9{#/blank#} in the same way.

For Murray, working on a dictionary wasn't only a{#blank#}10{#/blank#} ; it was a wonderful journey.

根据材料内容补全表格内容所缺信息,每空一词。

    It may take a long time for some people to learn to speak English. However, by following these tips(实用的提示) you should be speaking English in no time.

    Tip I: Forget about having a large vocabulary. Only learn the words you will need most. For example, if you are traveling in an English-speaking country, make a list of all the possible sentences and questions that you would need to know, such as "Do you know where the nearest bathroom is? "and" I am lost. Can you help me?" Think about what sentences you would want a traveler to know if they came to your country and couldn't speak your language.

    Tip 2: Once you have a list of vocabulary that you think will be most useful to you, make sure you understand the meaning of each word and know how to use each word in a sentence. Try making lists with new words and sample sentences(例句). Ten new words is enough on each list. Then stick(粘贴)the lists up all over your house where you can easily see them. Practice every day. Whenever you see a list, make sure you stop and read through it.

    Tip 3: Now pronounce these words and sentences properly. Try to learn pronunciation by listening to how English speakers pronounce words. Watch English TV shows, listen to English radio programs and try to talk with as many English speakers as you can, online or in person.

    I wish you the best of luck and I hope my tips are helpful!

Tips for speaking English in no time

Tip 1

Build your vocabulary with words that will be most {#blank#}1{#/blank#} to you.

Tip 2

Learn the {#blank#}2{#/blank#} of each word and how to use these words in {#blank#}3{#/blank#}by practicing them every day.

Tip 3

{#blank#}4{#/blank#} the words and sentences properly by watching English TV shows, listening to English {#blank#}5{#/blank#} programs and talking with English speakers.

请阅读以下图表右栏对2018年最新科技发明的介绍,然后与左栏的图片相匹配。

    Inventions have the power to change our world. Some inventions are designed for work. Some are just for fun. Others can help people and the planet. Every year, Time magazine shares its best inventions of the year. Below you can read about five of these inventions to learn what's special about each of them.

A

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}Have you ever experienced a traffic jam during your way to school? Have you ever imagined how fun it would be to fly to school? This Iron Man-style suit from a British company could make your dreams come true.The suit allows users to fly just like Iron Man. Wearers can take off vertically (垂直地) and fly through the air.

B

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}Food, water and shelter (居所) are basic human needs. But there are 1.2 billion people in the world who don't have a proper house to live in, according to the World Resources Institute. The 3D-printed houses made by ICON in Austin may help to solve this problem.

C

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}People in some of the world's most remote (偏远的) places can't get important medical products like vaccines (疫苗). But thanks to drones(无人机), this will no longer be a problem. It takes them about 15 to 30 minutes to send medical products to people in need.

D

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}Smog is a silent killer. It can cause diseases that harm our lungs. US company 3M has created a new material for roofing shingles (屋顶瓦片). The material makes use of the sun to fight smog. When sunlight hits the roof, the material on the roof is activated (被激活). It then changes harmful particles in smog into water-soluble ions (水溶性离子). Later, the ions can be washed away by rain.

E

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}James P Allison from the US and Japanese researcher Tasuku Honjo discovered a new kind of cancer treatment that earned them the 2018 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in October. The new treatment can make our immune systems (免疫系统) strong enough to effectively fight cancer cells. It is hoped that this treatment can be used to treat most cancers in the future.

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