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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

福建省莆田市仙游县第二教学片区2015-2016学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷

阅读理解

    The giraffe is the tallest modern land animal. It can be over 5. 5 meters tall. Its neck alone may be 1. 9 meters long. Yet the giraffe has only seven bones in its neck, the same number as in the humans'. Even a small bird has many more bones in its neck than a tall giraffe. Each bone in a giraffe's neck is very long, while the bones in a human's neck are short. That makes the difference. A female giraffe gives birth to one baby at a time. The baby, called a calf, is about 1. 9 meters tall at birth. By the age of eight it is full-grown. The giraffe eats mostly leaves. Because it has a long neck, it can reach the high leaves on the trees.

根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

(1)、In this passage the underlined word giraffe means _______.
A、鲸鱼 B、长颈鹿 C、大象 D、河马
(2)、The bones in a bird's neck are _______.
A、as big as in a human's neck B、as big as in a giraffe's neck C、many more than in a human's neck D、much bigger than in a giraffe's neck
(3)、Which of the following is TRUE?
A、A giraffe has only seven bones. B、The giraffe is the largest animal on the land. C、It takes eight years for a giraffe to grow up. D、Most of the leaves on the trees are eaten up by giraffes.
(4)、When a giraffe is born, it is about _______.
A、5. 5 meters long B、5. 5 meters tall C、1. 9 meters long D、1. 9 meters tall
(5)、We can guess when a giraffe sees a tiger _______.
A、it will run away as fast as possible B、it will run to eat the tiger C、it will make the tiger bring it something to eat D、it will make one of the smallest animals bring the tiger something to eat
举一反三
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项 A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。

C

    Rivers are one of our most important natural resources(资源). Many of the world's great cities are located on rivers, and almost every country has at least one river through it that plays an important part in the lives of its people.

    Since the beginning of history, people have used rivers for transportation. The longest one in the United States is the Mississippi. The lifeline of Egypt is the Nile. To the people of India, the Ganges is great, but it is also important for transportation. Ships can travel along it for a thousand miles. Other great rivers are the Congo in Africa and the Mekong in southeastern Asia. The greatest of all for navigation(航海), however, is the Amazon in Brazil. It is so wide and so deep that large ships can go about two thousand miles up it.

    Besides transportation, rivers give food, water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun and recreation for the people who live along their banks. In order to increase the supply of water for crops, engineers sometimes build a dam(坝) across a river and let a lake form behind the dam. Then people can use the water not only to irrigate(灌溉) their fields but also to make electricity for their homes and industries.

    However, large cities and industries that are located on rivers often cause problems. As the cities grow in size and industries increase, the water in the rivers becomes polluted with chemicals and other materials. People are learning the importance, however, of doing more to keep their rivers clean if they want to enjoy the benefits of them.

阅读理解

    Zhalong is a nature park in Heilongjiang in Northeast China. It is one of the world's most important wetlands. The area provides food and homes for wildlife. It is an ideal home for different kinds of plants, fishes and birds.

    Many birds live comfortably in Zhalong Nature Park all year round, while some only stay for a short time. There are many fish in the wetlands, and the birds can easily catch them for food. Zhalong Nature Park is an important living area for the rare red-crowned cranes. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world. Some of them live in Zhalong.

    Some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means that there will be less and less space for wildlife.

    More and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough living space. Many of them died. The Chinese government wants to protect these endangered birds, and they can be safe in Zhalong.

    Every year a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch birds. This year members of our Bird Watching Club are going to study the different kinds of birds in Zhalong and the changes in their numbers. The study will begin next month.

    We do a bird count once a year. We are now inviting the second school students to help. We need more people to help us count and do something to help the birds. Many people do not understand the importance of the wetlands. We hope this information will help them understand it and make them actively take action to protect wildlife.

阅读理解

Another Disney princess movie hit theatres on 5th March 2021. But this time the princess doesn't wait for the prince to save her — she is ready to save the world herself. Raya and the Last Dragon, the film shows Southeast Asian culture and Disney's first Southeast Asian heroine (女主角).

The story takes place in a world called Kumandra. Five hundred years ago, the world's dragons died to save humans. But the world breaks up into five states and they fight against each other. Raya, the princess of one of the states, needs to find the last dragon to save the world. On her journey, Raya invites other people to join her and learns to trust others and be more responsible.

Once upon a time, being a Disney princess meant being a damsel in distress(落难女子) in a European fairy tale, but this movie is different, according to the BBC. Raya has no boyfriend, but is a great fighter who is very brave and independent, according to the movie's writer Adele Lim.

Besides Raya, most of the main characters in the movie, including the dragon Sisu, are female. They stand out and depend on(依靠) no one else instead of acting as supporting roles for males. Namaari, once a friend to Raya, is now a dangerous enemy. She is a strong, brave and loyal fighter, just like Raya.

The movie shows "a complicated dynamic(复杂互动) that's still rare in the Disney universe, particularly between women," the Los Angeles Times said.

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格信息。

Whenever the exam season comes, stress may come along. Here are some ways that have helped me and my friends through this season. 

When the stress of exams is really hitting me, I stop and take a walk. I usually borrow my neighbors' dogs and walk for about fifteen minutes. Many boys would simply choose to run for a while, or play ball games. Having some sports drives away your stress easily most of the time. 

And if you find music helpful, give it a go. Listening to your favorite songs will surely make you happy. The best thing about this is that you don't have to go anywhere. 

But if you are a book lover just like me, read a book you like for half an hour. Reading can take you to places you've never been to. Putting yourself into a new world helps you forget your stress in this world for a little bit. 

For sure, laughing is the best medicine. It can really keep worry off your mind! Very often I call my best friend and we talk about our good time or something funny, and I'm feeling better than before. 

Remember many others also face the problems of stress just like you, and it is not something that cannot be dealt with. 

{#blank#}1{#/blank#} of Going through the Exam Season

Doing sports

◆Take a walk;

◆Run;

◆Play ball games. 

 {#blank#}2{#/blank#} music

◆It will make you happy. 

◆And you don't have to go anywhere.

Reading books

◆It can take you to places you've never been to. 

◆It helps you forget your stress in this world for a little bit to {#blank#}3{#/blank#} yourself {#blank#}4{#/blank#} a new world.

Laughing

Nothing is {#blank#}5{#/blank#} than laughing. 

◆Call your best friend and talk about your good time or something funny.

Face the problems of stress bravely and you can know how to {#blank#}6{#/blank#} them. 

 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。

place close because return kind for road future develop thin spend he

Tianxin Village is in Wanning, Hainan. About ten years ago, life was not easy there. There was only one {#blank#}1{#/blank#} to the village. People couldn't even buy things online {#blank#}2{#/blank#} there was no express (快递) service. 

However, Tianxin Village is just a few hundred meters away from Riyue Bay. Riyue Bay is famous{#blank#}3{#/blank#} its clean seawater. Millions of tourists {#blank#}4{#/blank#} their holidays in Riyue Bay every year. So lots of people began to think about starting their businesses (生意) in Tianxin Village because it is so {#blank#}5{#/blank#} to Riyue Bay.

Tang Xin was one of them. He started a homestay (民宿) business in Tianxin Village in 2021. "Many tourists to Riyue Bay would like to find a nearest {#blank#}6{#/blank#} to spend nights. And they always choose Tianxin Village," Tang says. 

Tianxin Village is {#blank#}7{#/blank#} faster and faster during these years. Many young locals (当地人) have come back from big cities. 25-year-old Hu Zhigang {#blank#}8{#/blank#} from Shenzhen in 2021. He now has a surfing club and teaches people how to surf. After opening the club, Hu wants to do more. {#blank#}9{#/blank#} next plan is to open a restaurant. 

Today, Tianxin Village has 35 homestays and 30 surfing clubs. The people there are working together to make a better {#blank#}10{#/blank#} for themselves and their village.

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