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题型:完形填空 题类:真题 难易度:困难

2015年高考英语真题试卷(安徽卷)

阅读下列短文,从短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The1is that countries around the world have growing mountains of2because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.

    How did we3a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to4an object than to spend time and money to repair it5modern manufacturing(制造业)and technology,companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and6

    Another cause is our7of disposable(一次性的) products. As8people, we are always looking for9to save time and make our lives easier. Companies10thousands of different kinds of disposable products:paper plates,plastic cups,and cameras,to name a few.

    Our appetite for new products also11to the problem.We are12buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that13is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.The result is that we14useful possessions to make room for new ones.

    All around the world, we can see the15of this throwaway lifestyle.Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To16the amount of rubbish and to protect the17,more governments are requiring people to recycle materials18this is not enough to solve(解决) our problem.

    Maybe there is another way out.We need to repair our possessions19throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about20Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.

(1)
A、key B、reason C、project D、problem
(2)
A、gifts B、rubbish C、debt D、products
(3)
A、face B、become C、observe D、change
(4)
A、hide B、control C、replace D、withdraw
(5)
A、Thanks to B、As to C、Except for D、Regardless of
(6)
A、safe B、funny C、cheap D、powerful
(7)
A、love B、lack C、prevention D、division
(8)
A、sensitive B、kind C、brave D、busy
(9)
A、ways B、places C、jobs D、friends
(10)
A、donate B、receive C、produce D、preserve
(11)
A、adapts B、returns C、responds D、contributes
(12)
A、tired of B、addicted to C、worried about D、ashamed for
(13)
A、newer B、stronger C、higher D、larger
(14)
A、pick up B、pay for C、hold onto D、throw away
(15)
A、advantages B、purposes C、functions D、consequences
(16)
A、show B、record C、decrease D、measure
(17)
A、technology B、environment C、consumers D、brands
(18)
A、However B、Otherwise C、Therefore D、Meanwhile
(19)
A、by B、in favour of C、after D、instead of
(20)
A、spending B、collecting C、repairing D、advertising
举一反三
阅读理解

       Boston College is a state­supported college on the east coast of England which has been recruiting overseas students for over 20 years and now has almost 200 international students from more than 20 different countries.You and your parents can be sure you will receive the care and support you need to succeed at our college.

      We have excellent teaching staff, with time and patience to help you learn in a stimulating but relaxed atmosphere. We are accredited by the British Council for the quality of our English language teaching so you can be sure your learning experience will be good.

      Our new modular English course is flexible and enables you to choose the best time to join us.Not only will you cover all aspects of the English language but you will have the choice of option subjects such as IELTS Preparation, British Culture, Literature, Business English or   Study Skills.We will assess your level of English when you arrive so you can be sure you will study with students of the same ability.Classes are small: usually 12~16 students so you will receive the individual attention you need to help you succeed.

      Boston College is based on two main campuses with English courses being taught in our state­of­the­art language building convenient for our Hall of Residence on the Rochford Campus.A­Level and International Foundation classes are taught on both Rochford and De Montfort Campuses.Classrooms are modern and well equipped with a number of specialist facilities for photography and video, computer suites, art and music studios and an all weather sports pitch.Both campuses have large Learning Resource Centres, well equipped with computers for student use, also available for research or assignment work.Our diploma courses include catering, hairdressing, computing and engineering, each with its own specialist facilities. We also have a Music Centre providing teaching rooms, recording studio and concert hall.

Notes

diploma n . 文凭

阅读理解

    Most people, when they travel to space, would like to stay in orbit (轨道) for a few days or more. And this stands to reason, if you're paying $ 20,000 for your trip to orbit! So in order for tourism to reach its full potential there's going to be a need for space hotels. What would a space hotel actually be like to visit? Hotels in orbit will offer the services you expect from a hotel—private rooms, meals, bars. But they'll also offer two unique experiences: impressive views—of Earth and space—and the endless entertainment of living in zero gravity—including sports and other activities that make use of this.

    The hotels themselves will vary greatly—from being quite simple in the early days to huge luxury (奢侈的) structures at a later date. It's actually surprising that as later as 1997, very few designs for space hotels were published. This is mainly because those who might be expected to design them haven't expected the costs to come down far enough to make them possible.

    Lots of people who've been to space have described vividly what it's like to live in zero gravity. There are obviously all sorts of possibilities for dancing, gymnastics, and zero-G sports. Luckily, you don't need to sleep much living in zero gravity, so you'll have plenty of time for relaxing by hanging out in a bar with a window looking down at the turning Earth below.

    Of course all good things have come to an end, unfortunately. And so after a few days you'll find yourself heading back to the earth. You'll be thinking how soon you can save up enough to get back up again-or maybe you should change jobs to get to work in an orbiting hotel!

阅读理解

In the story of "The crow and the Pitcher" from Aesop's Fables, a thisty crow (乌鸦)drops stones into a narrow jar to raise the low level of water inside so he can take a drink.

Now scientists have evidence to back up that story. Crows actually do understand how to make water displacement (移位) work to their advantage, experiments show. The results suggest that the birds are, at least in some aspects, as smart as first-graders.

Researchers, led by Sarah Jelbert at the University of Auckland in New Zealand, presented six crows with tubes filled with water. Inside the tubes, a worm or piece of meat on a piece of wood was floating, just out of reach of the crow. In front of the tubes, the researchers arranged several rubber erasers that would sink, and some plastic objects that would float. The crows found out that they could drop the erasers into the tubes in order to raise the water level and get their snack.

However, the birds handled awkwardly in experiments in which they could choose to drop objects in either a wide tube or a narrow one to get a snack, the researchers said. Dropping objects into narrow tube would lift the water level by a greater amount and put the treat within reach after just two drops; while it took around seven drops to raise the snack to the same level in the wide tube. The crows obviously didn't realize this, and most of them went for the wide tube first.

Previous studies showed that chimps and human children can solve similar tasks. In a 2011 study, chimps and kids found out that they could put water into a tube to reach a peanut that was floating in a small amount of water at the bottom.

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