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题型:阅读还原 题类: 难易度:困难

沪教版(2024)2024-2025学年七年级上册Unit 5 Off to space 提升培优

阅读理解

Every year on 24 April, it's Space Day of China.  It's a day to celebrate the country's growth in space exploration.  The manned space missions (载人航天任务) are a big part of it.  

What problems do astronauts face?

In space, astronauts face many problems.  There is little gravity (重力) there, which affects their bodies.  What's more, if something goes wrong during their mission all of a sudden, they have to work out how to fix it under huge pressure.  That's why astronauts have to be smart, strong, and ready for any challenge before they can go to space. 

"To make sure that Chinese astronauts complete their missions and return to the Earth safely, over 200 kinds of training are set," said Huang Weifen, the chief designer of the project.  These include not only physical training but also some basic science training.  So before astronauts can go to space, they train like this for at least three and a half years. 

 This helps them get ready for the weightless environment in space.  Huang explained that astronauts wear diving suits (潜水服) that weigh more than 100 kilograms and stay underwater for six hours at a time.  She said that it was quite hard.  For example, Nie Haisheng even lost 2 kilograms after one underwater training exercise. 

A. How are astronauts trained?

B. What is the weightless feeling?

C. Being an astronaut is cool but difficult. 

D. Also, being in a tiny spaceship can make them feel stressed out. 

E. One of the hardest parts of the training is the underwater training. 

举一反三
阅读填空。

请阅读短文并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。

A. Choose the Right Entrance.

B. Free for children under 120cm tall.

C. You don't need to be an art lover to enjoy the visit of the Palace Museum.

D. You don't need enough time to explore the whole museum before the closing time.

E. However, it's suggested avoid going there on weekends or public holidays of China.

F. The following will help you enjoy yourself with all the best the Palace Museum offers.

Most of tourists would like to visit the local museums when they travel to a totally strange city, which is considered the fastest and most effective way to learn about the history and culture of a new place. If you're planning a trip to Beijing, the Palace Museum is not to be missed. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}.

Best visiting time for The Palace Museum

The best time to visit the Palace Museum is between September and late October when you can enjoy the breathtaking view as well as comfortable weather. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}.Or else, you will see huge crowds of people instead of the splendid royal(皇家的)palace. And it will destroy your interest of enjoying the cultural relics(文物).

Tickets for The Metropolitan Museum of Art.

Nov 1st - Mar 31st: 40RMB; Apr 1st - Oct 31st: 60 RMB.{#blank#}3{#/blank#}.

Additional 10RMB respectively for ticket to the Treasure Gallery and the Hall of Clocks.

For foreigners, passport is needed when buying tickets.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

The Palace Museum has two entrances: the southern gate and northern gate. The southern gate is Meridian Gate (Wumen). It is linked to Tiananmen Square to the south. The northern gate is Gate of Divine (Shenwu Men). You'd better enter the Palace Museum from its southern gate and get out from its northern gate, which is traditionally adopted as a one-way travel route.

Come to visit the Palace Museum to have one of the most unforgettable and wonderful days of your life.{#blank#}5{#/blank#}.But while visiting it, you will always find a reason why the Palace Museum is a must-see Beijing attraction.

 阅读下面短文,从所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确的答案(其中一项为多余选项)将其序号填入1~4题,并完成5题。

All clever people know that it takes some time to make your life better. This doesn't mean that you can't make small changes to make your life better in a few weeks or in a few days! Here is some helpful advice.

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}.

Some people feel very busy every day. There are so many people everywhere. They have much work to do. But when you get up early, you will find fewer people and when you get on the bus, you will find it is almost empty.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}.

We always become so worried, because we are busy and may forget some important things. When you write down a plan, you start feeling more comfortable about your future and you will worry less in your life.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}.

Do you know that unhealthy food can make you feel unhappy? Once you start eating healthy food, your health will be better and your life will be better, too.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}.

Did you fight with someone lately? If so, call him or her and say sorry. Not only will you make him or her happy but you will also feel better.

Just as you see, simple things can help you live a better life, so you can use these simple tips to make your life better.

A. Say sorry to someone

B. Drink water and milk often

C. Write a plan

D. Start getting up earlier

E.Change your eating habits

请结合上面短文,回答下面问题。(不超过20个词)Which piece of advice is the most helpful to you? Why? {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

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