题型:阅读还原 题类: 难易度:困难
沪教版(2024)2024-2025学年七年级上册Unit 5 Off to space 提升培优
Every year on 24 April, it's Space Day of China. It's a day to celebrate the country's growth in space exploration. The manned space missions (载人航天任务) are a big part of it.
What problems do astronauts face?
In space, astronauts face many problems. There is little gravity (重力) there, which affects their bodies. What's more, if something goes wrong during their mission all of a sudden, they have to work out how to fix it under huge pressure. That's why astronauts have to be smart, strong, and ready for any challenge before they can go to space.
"To make sure that Chinese astronauts complete their missions and return to the Earth safely, over 200 kinds of training are set," said Huang Weifen, the chief designer of the project. These include not only physical training but also some basic science training. So before astronauts can go to space, they train like this for at least three and a half years.
This helps them get ready for the weightless environment in space. Huang explained that astronauts wear diving suits (潜水服) that weigh more than 100 kilograms and stay underwater for six hours at a time. She said that it was quite hard. For example, Nie Haisheng even lost 2 kilograms after one underwater training exercise.
A. How are astronauts trained?
B. What is the weightless feeling?
C. Being an astronaut is cool but difficult.
D. Also, being in a tiny spaceship can make them feel stressed out.
E. One of the hardest parts of the training is the underwater training.
How to build good relationships with people from other cultures? Actually, it is important to learn some communication skill. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}.
Learn about the culture in advance. A little knowledge can go a long way. So if you have time before going abroad or meeting with someone from another culture, try to take time to learn the basic "do's and don'ts" of that culture. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} It's very convenient.
Be respectful and tolerant. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} Signs of these may appear when you communicate with people from other cultures. However, it is not the time to judge people based on these differences during basic communication. Instead, respect them for what they are, and tolerate them.
Speak clearly and slowly. But do not shout at others even if they don't understand you. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} Instead, it can be seen as a rude behavior. What's more, even if there are difficulties in communicating with people from other cultures, do not treat other people as though they are stupid.
{#blank#}5{#/blank#} In some cultures, looking another person in the eye when you speak is seen as a sign of honesty and interest. However, in other cultures, it may be disrespectful.
A. You can find information on this from the Internet. B. Know whether to make eye contact or avoid it. C. Each culture has its own set of values and beliefs. D. The following are some tips that many help you. E. Raising your voice cannot make yourself understood. |
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