阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A new AI system can be used to make predictions(预测) on the crop yields(产量) up to six months before harvest. The tool counts flowers on fruit trees, which can help farmers improve crop yields and make better use of water and labor, and to plan harvests.
The system, developed by researchers at the National Robotarium in Edinburgh, can count flowers on fruit trees from photos taken by a smartphone. It works by knowing features, such as the edges and shapes of flowers. In Spain, studies on peach trees showed the system to be 90% correct in flower counts, which is much better than the 30% to 50% mistakes made by humans, according to researchers.
"In countries all across the world, farmers often depend on traditional methods to predict their yields, which can lead to big mistakes, " said Fernando Auat Cheein, a professor at the National Robotarium. "The flower-counting AI makes it possible to help farmers make wise decisions about crop management. "
"By paying more attention to the areas of the farm that are expected to produce the most fruit, farmers can make the most of resources(资源), reduce their environmental effect, and improve the harvest, " said Mr Cheein. "Our AI tool can be used with traditional farming practices, making it easier for growers to get help without completely changing their present methods. " The researchers will next compare the AI's predictions with the actual peach harvest in the following months. If these turn out to be effective (有效的), they believe the method could be used for crops such as apples, pears, and cherries, helping fruit growers in Britain, Europe, and other areas.