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题型:语法选择 题类: 难易度:困难

广东省佛山市顺德区大良顺峰中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

Stephen Hawking was a British scientist.Many people think he was one of the greatest scientists in the 1 century.In 2018,the world famous scientist 2 in Cambridge.

Hawking is named the King of the Universe.He wrote books to help more people understand the universe much 3 .A Brief History of Time is one of 4 popular books.He also spent plenty of time 5 black holes.And he thought that the universe started with the Big Bang and would end in black holes 6 .

Hawking lived a 7 life.When he studied at Oxford University,he became seriously ill.Without the help of machines,he was not able to speak or breathe.However8 excellent scientist.At first,he was very nervous.But later he found that there were lots of things he wanted 9 .

Hawking's unusual experience shows an important lesson10 us,we should not lose hope,no matter how bad the situation is.

(1)
A、twenties B、twentieth C、twenty
(2)
A、die B、dies C、died
(3)
A、well B、best C、better
(4)
A、he B、his C、him
(5)
A、to study B、studying C、studied
(6)
A、slowly B、slower C、slow
(7)
A、hard B、hardly C、harder
(8)
A、a B、an C、the
(9)
A、to do B、do C、doing
(10)
A、for B、with C、to
举一反三
阅读下面短文,根据首字母、音标以及语境的提示在每个空格内填入适当的单词(一个单词);或根据汉语意思的提示,在空白处填入适当的短语,使短文语意连贯,意思完整。

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}(几个月前), I read a book. It made me feel it's a {#blank#}2{#/blank#}to always buy more things than I need. I started cleaning my house and got lots of unnecessary things. It's a w{#blank#}3{#/blank#}and trouble for me. And then I{#blank#}4{#/blank#}(考虑)what to do with them.

This question made me think of Garage Sale for Orphans. It helps people clean out their houses and t{#blank#}5{#/blank#} things into money that can help homeless kids{#blank#}6{#/blank#}(全世界). It r{#blank#}7{#/blank#}me. So I ask my boys for help, and they loved the idea of helping others.

They walked from door{#blank#}8{#/blank#}door to ask the{#blank#}9{#/blank#}/'neɪbəz/ for the things they don't need. At first, I wondered if we{#blank#}10{#/blank#}able to fill a box or two. Finally, however, we had ten boxes full of different things. Then it was time{#blank#}11{#/blank#}the yard sale.{#blank#}12{#/blank#} (即使;尽管)we had ads in the newspaper and online, I was still not sure whether whether anyone would come. {#blank#}13{#/blank#}(令我们惊奇的是), so many people came to our yard sale. I p{#blank#}14{#/blank#}to get 400 to 500 that day. At last, we got $743.23! We sent the money to the poor children in Haiti. Thanks for all the people who{#blank#}15{#/blank#}helped us.

 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中选出最佳选项。

①On Sept.7, famous Chinese archaeologist(考古学家) Fan Jinshi, 85, was awarded by UNESCO for her contribution to the protection of the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang.

②Called the" daughter of Dunhuang", her story with the caves started 60 years ago. In 1963, Fan, then a 25- year- old Peking University graduate, had the chance to work at the Mogao Caves.

③" Seeing Dunhuang for the first time was breathtaking. But only when truly staying here did I realize that inside the caves is a world of divine beauty while outside is a land of blowing sand and yellow earth," Fan told Gansu Daily.

④Back in those days, the Mogao Caves were almost completely cut off from the world. Fan and her coworkers had to live in mud houses and drink salty water. They stayed inside the Caves to copy murals(壁画) and do whatever they could to protect and restore them. In 2011 after 40 years of hard work, a report on 10 Mogao Caves by Fan's team was finally published. It was known as China's first professional report on cave archaeology.

⑤As time passed. Fan found a serious problem. The increasing number of tourists visiting Dunhuang might harm the caves, causing the murals inside to fade. Something needed to be done to protect Dunhuang's heritage.

⑥In the late 1980s, Fan stumbled upon computer technology by chance. She realized that this might protect the Mogao Caves forever. After over 30 years of exploration, the Dunhuang Academy built a digital database to protect cultural relics(文物) there, allowing Dunhuang's art to live forever and to step out of the caves to meet the world. 

⑦" In my whole life, I've only done one thing: protect and promote the world cultural heritage of the Mogao Caves," she told People's Daily." My heart belongs to Dunhuang."

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