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题型:阅读填表 题类: 难易度:普通

贵州省遵义市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末学业水平监测英语试卷

阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。(⑴-⑶至66题每题答案不超过3个单词, ⑸题须用完整句子回答。)

 Over the past few years, cars have become smarter and smarter. Some of them can even drive themselves. Now, our roads have followed the steps. In the United Kingdom alone, there are around650 kilometers of" smart roads" in use. Across the world, many more are being built. Some new technologies are being put to use.

▲ Roads that recharge(给……充电)

 Global warming has forced us to search for new energy sources. Why not look to the roads? Piezoelectric roads, a new kind of smart road, use vibrations(震动) from passing cars to produce electricity. In fact, Piezoelectricity was invented in 

1880. However, it has never been widely used before now. The U. K.'s Lancaster University is going to improve it.

▲ Built- in brain

 Roads of the future may be able to know how many people are on them, send drivers updates(最新的情况) on weather and traffic jams, and recharge electric cars while driving.

 This seems impossible, but one American company has almost made it come true. By sensing the weight of a car, the smart roads can track the speed of each wheel. The smart roads are like large touchpads(触摸屏) so that they can collect data(数据) by looking for wheels. And then the roads will send it to the drivers.

▲ Roads that never freeze

 It can be dangerous to drive in snowy weather. A tech company in Israel has developed the Snowless roads. When they find snow or ice on their surfaces, the roads will heat themselves up, melting(使融化) them away. The company has succeeded in testing this project on a few Canadian roads and in some of its car parks.

Smart Roads

Types

Roads that recharge

Built- in brain

Roads that never freeze

Features

The roads use vibrations from passing cars to  .

The data collected by smart roads is from  .

The roads will melt   away and never freeze.

Development

Nowadays, smart roads with new technologies are  in some countries.

Your opinion

Is it possible that" smart roads" would be widely used in China? Why or why not?

举一反三
阅读短文,根据其内容,补全下面表格,每空一词

    It's hard to make friends if you stay at home all the time, so get out of the house and do things that will put you in touch with(接触)other people. It's easier to make friends with them when you find you like the same things as other people.

Don't be afraid to show people what you're really good at. You can talk about the things you like and do best. People will be interested in you if they, hear something interesting about you.

    Look at people in your eyes when you talk to them. That way, they'll find it easier to talk to you, or people may think you're not interested in them and may stop being interested in you.

    Be a good listener. Let people talk about themselves before talking about "me, me, me” You can ask people lots of questions and show that you are interested in their answers.

    Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like, respect(尊敬)and admire(羡慕). You shouldn't just make friends with those people you will meet them easily. Try to be friendly with all kinds of people. That way, you'll have a bigger group of people to choose from. Then you'll be easier to make friends with other people.

The ways to make {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

Go out of the house and touch with people

It's not {#blank#}2{#/blank#}to make friends when you stay at home all the time, so get out of the house and put you in touch with other people

Don't be{#blank#}3{#/blank#}.

You can talk about the things you like and do best. Then people will be interested in you i

Look at people in your {#blank#}4{#/blank#}

They'll find it easier to talk to you, or people may think you're not interested in them.

Be a good listener.

Let people talk about themselves {#blank#}5{#/blank#}talking about "me, me, me" and make friends with the kind of people you really like.

 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给。共14分)

Jobs in Animal Care

Do you love animals? Do you think people must help and protect animals just like humans? Do you want to spend your days h{#blank#}1{#/blank#} animals? If you answered "yes" to any of these questions, maybe you should consider a job in animal care!

ANIMAL RIGHTS(权利) OFFICER:

Animal rights officers make sure that people treat animals properly. They visit homes, places where animals are bought and sold, such as zoos, and animal hospitals. They check to make sure that the places are clean, that the animals are getting proper nutrition(营养) and that they have enough s{#blank#}2{#/blank#} to climb around and explore. Sometimes an animal rights officer will appear in court to protect the rights of an animal.

ANIMAL CONTROL OFFICER:

To be an animal control officer, you must be in very good health because the job is an active one, i{#blank#}3{#/blank#} getting animals out of dangerous situations. For example, it's not always easy to get a cat down from a tree. Other times, animal control officers must take a s{#blank#}4{#/blank#} animal to the hospital for treatment(治疗). These animals are often in great pain, and are afraid and difficult to control.

ANIMAL DOCTOR:

An animal doctor is called a 'veterinarian' or 'vet'. Some animal doctors work for zoos or animal hospitals. Others, often called 'small animal doctors," treat smaller animals l{#blank#}5{#/blank#} dogs and cats. Many have their own private offices. Vets do most of the s{#blank#}6{#/blank#} things as doctors do. They take the animal's temperature, give injections(注射), and take X—rays. They also decide what kind of medicine a sick animal may need. If an animal w{#blank#}7{#/blank#} too little, the doctor may use a feeding tube(管) to make sure it gets enough nutrition. It takes six to seven years of higher education to become a doctor of veterinary medicine.

 阅读下面语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳选项。

 What happens if you swallow gum(吞口香糖) by accident? You might have heard that gum stays in your stomach for up to seven years. But is that true? Beth Czerwony, a doctor at Cleveland Clinic, will explain what really happens when a piece of gum makes its way into your stomach.

Is it bad to swallow gum?

 Swallowing one piece of gum every now and then isn't likely to do any harm. But you shouldn't make a habit of swallowing gum, as that can do some damage.

 Gum base is largely synthetic(人工合成的). It's nondigestible which means your body can't break it down like it does other foods." So it just stays in your stomach all the way through," Czerwony explains.

Does gum stay in your stomach for seven years?

 Don't worry: Gum doesn't stay in your stomach for seven years or even seven days.

" If you' ve swallowed a piece of gum, it' ll come out about 40 hours later in your stool(粪便)," Czerwony says." Because it can't be digested, it comes right out whole."

When should you go to your doctor?

 Swallowing one piece of gum probably won't hurt you, but beyond that, be careful. Dr. Czerwony warns that too much at a time can cause an intestinal blockage(肠道阻塞)." Anything you eat after that isn't going to be able to get through, which leads to pain and pressure." she says.

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