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题型:阅读选择 题类: 难易度:普通

江西省鹰潭市余江区2023-2024学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

 请阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Do you think you will have your own robot? Today there are already robots that can make our lives easier and better. Let's see the fantastic robots!

Cool driver 

Apolong is a robot driver for a new kind of bus. The bus can hold fourteen people. The robot driver follows the traffic rules. It will stop every time it sees the red " stop" sign.

Your close friend

Hi, everyone! I'm Xiaoice. I look like a  17- year- old girl. I can talk quite well. And I'm good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!

Popular artist 

Look at this beautiful picture. It is not a work from a famous artist. It's from a robot artist, Ai- Da. It studied over 15,000 pictures to learn how to draw. Now it is one of the most popular artists in the world.

Famous host 

Hey, look! Qiu Hao is a Chinese famous host. It is the world's first robot host. It looks and speaks just like humans. It can speak both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes.

(1)、Which robot can drive well?
A、Apolong. B、Xiaoice. C、Ai- Da. D、Qiu Hao.
(2)、What does the writer think of these robots?
A、Boring and meaningless. B、Helpful but terrible. C、Interesting but dangerous. D、Smart and wonderful.
(3)、Which of the following is true according to the text?
A、Both Xiaoice and Qiu Hao can speak well. B、Apolong knows little about the traffic rules. C、Ai- Da has drawn over 15,000 pictures so far. D、Xiaoice can work 24 hours without mistakes.
举一反三
阅读理解

    How green are you? Do you know how to be green?

    We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you.

    Reduce

    Reduce means "use less". Don't waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary—or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.

    Reuse

    Reuse means "use again". Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should look after them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag. It's better to use a china (瓷器) cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.

    Recycle

    Recycle means "change things into something else". Though it takes energy to change something into something else, it's better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.

    So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.

 阅读理解

①As missing children get older,they become quite different from the faces in their last﹣known photographs,which makes finding the really difficult. Now AI(人工智能)can make it easier to match any found children to those old photos. 

②Police can use software(软件)to age photos of missing people,but it seems to work best in adults

③Unlike adults ,the faces of children change greatly as time goes by,and matching photos of found children to old images(画像)(数据库)of missing children is difficult. "Even with a recent face image of a child,it is quite hard for a human to recognize(辨认),who the child is from a large data set of child face images," says Debayan Deb at Michigan State University. 

④Now Deb and his teammates have created an algorithm(算法)to work out the problem. They created a face﹣recognition algorithm on data sets,which have images of nearly 1

⑤AI learned to match recent photographs of children with images taken 2. 5 years earlier. The correct matching rate can be 80 percent. With one year between the two photographs,it was 90 percent correct at recognizing faces. This dropped to 73 percent after three years. The new AI might help to improve accuracy (准确性)of this kind of software

⑥Deb's next goal(目标 )is to make the age gap wider. His team also hopes to develop an app to fight against the sale of children. 

 请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

Zhou Chuna,a normal 15-year-old girl,shared her experience of cosmetic surgery(整容手术),more and more young people in China are having cosmetic surgery. It was reported that 19 percent of Chinese medical beauty customers in 2020 were aged 18 or under. 

Many beauty clinics(诊所) say that being more beautiful gives people an advantage in society,but the truth is that failed examples of cosmetic surgery are common to see. Once a teenage girl named Zhang had double eyelid surgery are common to see. Once a teenage girl named Zhang had double eyelid surgery.

Moreover,a large number of beauty care centers actually open against the law. It is said that China has about 13,000 beauty clinics.

More worrying,there is heated competition among the medical beauty clinics to win more teenage customers. Some businesses use catchphrases like "Only by becoming prettier can you be more loved" to spread" appearance stress". And many beauty clinics advertise directly to teenagers,encouraging them to" make some changes and let your classmates be amazed by your beauty in the new term". Some beauty clinics mislead their teenage patients by advertising low costs. One Internet user said she saw an advertisement for a 15﹣yuan treatment for pimples but the staff at the beauty clinic gave her a year's surgery plan which cost 8,000. 

Many experts have said it's dangerous for teenagers to have cosmetic surgery. Teenagers are more at risk to advertisement and social pressure,not to mention their level of physical maturity(成熟). That's why they are calling for stricter rules on the beauty clinics when it comes to the treatment of teenagers. 

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