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题型:阅读表达 题类: 难易度:普通

黑龙江省龙东地区2024年中考英语真题

 阅读理解

Chinese calligraphy is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. Calligraphy started in China and spread to other parts of Asia with Chinese culture. It has a history of 4,000 to 5,000 years. Calligraphy is the art of writing Chinese characters (汉字) and rules of writing with a brush. When you practice calligraphy, it is important to pay attention to the changes of the strokes (笔画) and the spaces between characters. 

There are many famous calligraphers in history, such as Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenqing. Different calligraphy works can show different calligraphers' feelings and personalities. Today, they can be seen on the walls of offices, shops, hotels and many other places. 

"If I live in China, I will become a calligrapher rather than a painter for sure," the world-famous master of art, Picasso said. He fell in love with Chinese calligraphy as soon as he saw Zhang Daqian's works. 

The tool for practicing calligraphy is calligraphy brushes. They are usually made from the hair of different animals. Practicing calligraphy takes a lot of time and many people take lessons to learn it. During the lessons, they can learn how to write different strokes of Chinese characters. If you're interested in it, you may start practicing with a teacher right away. 

Calligraphy, an amazing traditional art form, shows the love that all Chinese people have for culture and beauty. Chinese people of all ages practice calligraphy often, not to be a calligrapher, but to enjoy the peaceful mind.

(1)、How long is the history of Chinese calligraphy? 
(2)、What do we need to pay attention to when we practice calligraphy? 
(3)、What does the underlined word "they" refer to? 
(4)、When did Picasso fall in love with Chinese calligraphy? 
(5)、Why do Chinese people of all ages practice calligraphy often? 
举一反三
阅读理解

Chinese tourists flock(涌入) to Morocco(摩洛哥) during Spring Festival

In the Chinese restaurant of Chefchaouen, one of the, top tourist attractions(旅游景点) in Morocco, an area of less than 100 square meters was full of more than a hundred Chinese tourists, with a lot more waiting outside, during the Chinese Spring Festival.

"Boss, can I have my Kung-Pao Chicken now?" "Boss, is my beef noodles ready?" Some visitors were not patient cough to wait long for their ordered foods. Restaurant owner said that during the Spring Festival, beer business was much better than usual.

Another Chinese restaurant owner in Fes, Morocco's central city, had the same experience. The waiters said during the Spring Festival, a large number of Chinese tourists waited in lines for meals every day.

In the southem Moroccan town of Marrakech, tourist buses full of Chinese tourists can be found everywhere during the Spring Festival.

In Majorelle Garden, a famous tourist attraction, two girls from Ningbo, a city in East China's Zhejiang province, said they chose Morocco as their Spring Festival travel place to taste the country's special food.

Morocco's Minister of Tourism Mohamed Sajid said it hopes to attract (吸引) 500,000 Chinese tourists each year by 2020.

Sajid also said Morocco is working to improve hotels, transports and tourist reception. He said direct flights(直达航班) between Morocco and China are being discussed, which is one of the key factors to attract Chinese tourists.

 任务型阅读

New books recommended (被维荐) for both adults and children.

Please match the names of the books with the right brief introductions(简介).

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

The book is for children aged 5-10. With beautiful pictures and vivid language, it can let young readers know the history and function of the karez underground irrigation system(坎儿井灌溉系统) in Xinjiang.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

The beauty of the ruined(被毁坏的)Old Summer Palace could only be found in paper. However, Guo Daiheng, a professor of Tsinghua University, and her students give life to 60% of the Palace's look with the modern technology. The book, with hundreds of pictures, is a record of their work.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

The book is written by Tan Kai. It is about Isabel Crook, a woman who spent many years on China's English language education and the communication between China and Canada.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

Written by Wu Bin, once the director of the Shenyang Palace Museum, the book is about special people and great events in history when Chinese culture went abroad.

A. Great Wall Underground: Karez Irrigation System

B. Love China All My Life: Isabel Crook's Stories

C. A Brief History of the Spreading of Chinese Culture

D. Britannica Discovery Library

E. An Appreciation (欣赏)of the Old Summer Palace

In which column of a newspaper can we find the text? {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

A. Culture.     B. Business.     C. Health.     D. Sports.

 根据短文内容,选择正确答案.

The holiday season will be here soon,and with it come tons of parties. Here's how to mind your manners at the dinner table:

First things first:

Mind the little details. Respond to invitations in time;it's always better to be overdressed;be fashionably on time;bring a gift for your host or hostess;and remember to silence your phone and keep it out of sight. 

After you sit down:

The first thing you should do is place your napkin(餐巾)in your lap. Leave it there until the end of the meal. If you excuse yourself from the table,the most common practice is to place it on your seat until you return. If you're worried that your napkin has food on it that could make the seat or your clothes dirty when you sit back down,place it to the left of your plate instead. 

To locate your bread plate and drink:

When in doubt,look to your hands. With your palms(手掌)facing each other,connect the tip of each pointer finger(食指)with your thumbs(拇指). You'll see that your left hand will form a "b",and your right hand,a "d". These stand for "bread" and "drink",which you will find to your left and to your right,separately. 

What to do with utensils(餐具):

Your safest bet is to start from the outside﹣the utensils farthest from your plate﹣and move inward as the meal progresses. However,dessert(甜点)utensils may also be found above your plate. 

Resting utensils:

If you are taking a break from eating,imagine your plate is a clock and place your knife and fork down at the 3 o'clock position. You can show that you are finished eating by placing your utensils in the 10 and 4 o'clock positions. 

After the party:

Don't forget a thank﹣you note. It should be sent within two weeks after the event. 

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