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题型:语法填空(语篇) 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

浙江省绍兴市永和中学2015-2016学年八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

    Betty started to learn English at theof six. She went to an after-school English class every week. But Betty thought it was(bored) to go to her English classes. She didn't thinkwas important to learn English and she did not need to speak English in her everyday life.

    After shea school baseball team , she started to know more about the baseball players who joined teams in the USA. Now, she wants to know more about what happens to them. So she reads English newspaperthe Internet. When she meets new words, she looksup in her dictionary and writes difficult sentences in her notebooks. When she goes to school, she asks her English teacher for. Little by little, she finds that English is really important, and she is more and more(interesting) in it.

    Her parents promise to take her to New York to watch a baseball game if she gets good mark in the English exam next month.exciting it is! Betty is so happy that she works(hard) on English than before.

举一反三

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)。

A Bag of Kindness
"Boys and girls, tomorrow I want you to bring a cup of macaroni(通心粉)for our craft class, OK?"These{#blank#}1{#/blank#} from my teacher rang in my mind all evening. I was afraid of the next day because I knew we had no macaroni at home. Living in an alcoholic(嗜酒的)family, we never had too much of anything {#blank#}2{#/blank#} beer bottles.
I went home after school. Where could I find macaroni? I knew that the local bottle shop gave ten cents for a beer bottle, so I decided to sell some bottles to get money for macaroni. I started to
{#blank#}3{#/blank#} the bottles. After selling those bottles, I earned eighty cents. Although I did my {#blank#}4{#/blank#} ,I still had no macaroni for my craft class.
"Weren't you{#blank#}5{#/blank#} when I asked you to bring it, John?"my teacher asked.
I went red in the face. I didn't know what to say and other children started laughing. Then a little girl, Rosalyn, who sat beside me turned to me and said, "You can have some of {#blank#}6{#/blank#}."She offered a bag of macaroni to me. The k{#blank#}7{#/blank#}in her eyes made me cry and I ran out of the room. I {#blank#}8{#/blank#} took her macaroni or thanked her for her bag of kindness. However, I often think about Rosalyn and the way she turned to save me t hat day. I used to spend a great deal of my life complaining and keep kind people like Rosalyn a {#blank#}9{#/blank#} ,After that class, I {#blank#}10{#/blank#} I am grateful to all the people like Rosalyn that made this world a better place to live in.

先阅读短文,然后根据短文内容从方框内所给的单词中选择恰当的词(注意词形变化)填入短文空白处,使短文完整、通顺。一词只用一次,一空限填一词。方框中有两个词是多余的。将能填入空白处的答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication. Life today is much {#blank#}1{#/blank#} than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest is {#blank#}2{#/blank#} . To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, drink it and even hear it.
Man has been polluting the earth. The more people are, the more pollution is. Many years ago, the problem was not so {#blank#}3{#/blank#} because there were not so many people. When the land was {#blank#}4{#/blank#} up or the river was dirty in a place, men moved to another one. But this is no {#blank#}5{#/blank#} true. Man is now slowly pollution the {#blank#}6{#/blank#} world.
Air pollution is still the most serious. It's bad to all living things in the world, but it is not {#blank#}7{#/blank#} one kind of pollution. Water pollution {#blank#}8{#/blank#} our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules to {#blank#}9{#/blank#} pollution. They stop the people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from blowing dirty smoke into the air. The pollution of SO2 is now the most dangerous problem of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is certain that if there are fewer people driving, there will be {#blank#}10{#/blank#} air pollution.
The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means {#blank#}11{#/blank#} the land, water and air clean.

根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词,使短文完整、通顺.(请在答题卡上写出完整单词)

    We all need exercise. Exercise uses up feed that we eat and keeps the body full of e{#blank#}1{#/blank#}. Exercise makes your heart and muscles(肌肉) strong. Exercise also makes you feel relaxed. If you exercise several times a week, you will stay happy and h{#blank#}2{#/blank#}. There are many w{#blank#}3{#/blank#} to exercise. You can walk, run, play sports or swim.

    H{#blank#}4{#/blank#}, most people cannot do this. It is too far from their homes to their offices. They have no c{#blank#}5{#/blank#} but to drive to work. First, these people don't have a chance to exercise because they are sitting in their cats for two to four hours each day. Second, driving is challenging, e{#blank#}6{#/blank#} in rush hours, and needs too much attention. It makes a person t{#blank#}7{#/blank#} out. When these people arrive home after work, they don't want to take exercise.

    Some western countries, such as the United States, have problems with exercise. Many people don't have enough exercise. They have to work from morning till n{#blank#}8{#/blank#}. So they don't have time to take exercise.

    Today, many people in the West are fat, which causes health problems, Doctors say exercise can help people both lose w{#blank#}9{#/blank#} and improve their health. So many people are trying to get more exercise. But it takes time to change, and when people don't see a d{#blank#}10{#/blank#} right away, they will lose heart and stop exercising.

根据首字母和汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。

    Museums have changed. They are no longer places that one “should”go but to e{#blank#}1{#/blank#} . At a s{#blank#}2{#/blank#} museum in Canada, you can feel your hair stand on end as harmless electricity passes through your body. At the Children's Museum in New York,you can play an African drum. There are no “Do Not Touch” s{#blank#}3{#/blank#} in some other museums in the USA.

    More and more museum directors have realized that people learn beat when they can become part of what they are seeing. In many science museums, the visitors are encouraged to t{#blank#}4{#/blank#} , listen, operate and experiment so as to discover scientific rules for themselves.

    The p{#blank#}5{#/blank#} is not only to provide fun, but also help people feel at home in the world of science. If people don't understand science, they will be afraid of it; and if they are afraid of science, they will not make the best use of it. One cause of all these c{#blank#}6{#/blank#} is the increase in wealth and spare time. A{#blank#}7{#/blank#} cause is the growing number of young people. Many of them are college students or college graduates. They see things in a new and different  w{#blank#}8{#/blank#} . The old museums have been changing and the government is e{#blank#}9{#/blank#} the building of new, modern museums. In the States and Canada, there are more than 6 000 museums, almost twice as m{#blank#}10{#/blank#} as there were 25 years ago

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