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题型:任务型阅读 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

山东省淄博市桓台县2017届中考一模英语试卷

18 . 任务型阅读

    What has two wheels(轮子), runs on human energy and is red, pink, blue or any other color? A bicycle.

    ①In the US, the number of people who bike (骑自行车)in and around the city has increased. More people bike to work, to the store or to go to the movies. There are more bike lanes(车道),bike signs, bike shops and there is even a popular bike idea, Capital Bikeshare, which allows people to rent(租用) bikes to get from place to place.

    • Kids also like biking to school.

    ②"In winter we walk, and in the rest of the seasons we ride our bikes, " Olivia Steckler, 8, said. She studies in a public school in Northeast Washington.

"It makes me feel happy," she said about biking. It takes her about 15 minutes to ride from home to school.

    Olivia is one of many kids in Washington, especially in the Capitol Hill area, who bike to school with an adult.

    Malia Weedon, 8, a third grader at Maury Elementary School, likes to bike because it's faster than walking. It takes her about five minutes to get to school on her bike. She's been biking to school for several years now and likes to race her little brother, William,

    Jennifer Hefferan, whose job is to make sure kids in Washington get to school safely, said that more people are calling her to ask about bike safety for kids. She also said that schools ask for more bike racks (自行车停放架)almost every day.

(1)、根据短文内容简要回答问题:What does Capital Bikeshare allow people to do?

(2)、根据短文内容简要回答问题:Why does Malia Weedon like to bike?

(3)、将短文中划线的句子①译成汉语:
(4)、将短文中划线的句子②译成汉语:
(5)、请给短文拟一个适当的标题:
举一反三
阅读短文,回答问题

    Stonehenge is one of the oldest places made by man. It took about 700 years to build the oldest part of it is now believed to be 4,800 years old. It is located in the south of England near a small town called Amesbury in an area which has many other ancient monuments.

    Stonehenge consists of several circles. Some of them are made of stone, one is a ditch(沟渠)and one consists of 56 holes in the ground called “Aubrey holes”. Because many of the stones have fallen over or have been moved, it is difficult to see the full shape. The outside circle of stones once had 30 enormous (巨大的) stones, each weighing about 25 tons. On top of them used to be 30 more weighing 7 tons each, so that they made a circle of huge arches (拱形).Inside this was a horseshoe shape of five even bigger arches in which each of the upright (直立的) stones weighed 45 tones. Inside this was a bluestone circle of 60 stones, then a bluestone horseshoe of 19 stones. Finally in the middle was an enormous stone called the altar (祭坛) stones. The bluestone came from some mountains in Wales, 385 kilometers away, and even the other stones came a distance of at least 50 kilometers. Carrying the 80 stones to form the main circles probably took several thousand men several years.

    Nobody knows why it was built. It may have been a kind of church; it may have been a meeting place for the people who lived near. Some people say that it was a means of predicting the position of the sun, the moon and the stars. It has also been discovered that Stonehenge is located on some mysterious (神秘的)lines called “ley lines ” that seem to join together ancient buildings and places in England.

阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

下面1-5小题是人物的介绍,从A—G七个地点的介绍中为这5个人选择最合适参观的地点(有两项多余)。

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}Jack likes hot weather, because he can swim at a pool or in the river. He wants to lie on the beach on the vacation.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}Lucy likes running. She doesn't like hot weather. She likes autumn. It's cool. She likes to see autumn leaves.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}Mary likes winter. She wants to skate on the ice.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}Ken likes flowers. He wants to visit a place with many flowers.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}Tina is a student. She likes rainy days. She feels relaxed in the rain.

A. Ice Park

    You can skate on the ice. There are many young people skating here.

B. Rainy Park

    This is a beautiful place. You can enjoy the rain in this place. It often rains, so please take a raincoat or an umbrella here.

C. Mount Yang

    It's a mountain. If you like hiking or climbing the mountain, you can come here. You can enjoy the good views in the mountain.

D. Fragrant Mountain

    In autumn, you can enjoy red autumn leaves in Fragrant Mountain. They are beautiful.

E. The Great Wall

    If you come to Beijing, please visit the Great Wall first. It's the longest wall with a long history in the world.

F. Sun Beach

    It's a beautiful beach. Many people are lying on the beach. Some are playing beach volleyball, some are swimming in the sea.

G. Zhongshan Garden

    It's a beautiful garden in this city. There are many flowers in the garden. Many visitors come here to enjoy the beautiful flowers.

阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Here are some restaurants. Some people are hungry (饥饿的). Please help them choose restaurants.

A. The Steak House:

It has thick steaks (牛排), fresh salads and the best fresh fries. You need to get there before 8 a. m. to get a table because it gets crowded after that. It's closer to the center of the city.

B. The Fish House:

It's really great for people who like fish. It's easier to get a table.

C. Hamburger Heaven:

It's popular with teenagers. It's cheap. There are many big tables for 8-10persons. You can enjoy the pop music and chat with your friends.

D. Hot Coffee:

You can listen to the latest hits, get the best coffee in town and eat the most delicious ice-cream.

And you can surf the internet in it.

E. Tea House:

You can drink a cup of green tea. You can also enjoy a Chinese traditional tea show. You can read some books about Chinese culture in the house and listen to Liangzhu.

⑴Nancy, a seventy-year-old granny, lives near the center of the city. She often gets up early and she wants to have dinner near her house. She likes fresh salads very much. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

⑵Jerry, a school boy who likes having dinner with his friends. He likes chatting with his friends while he is having dinner. And they want to have dinner with little money. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}

⑶Charlie, an Australian art teacher. He likes drinking a cup of coffee after meals. And he often chats on MSN with his daughter when he drinks coffee. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}

⑷Lucy is a college student who majors in Chinese Culture. She is interested in Chinese music and Chinese tea. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}

⑸Bob, a businessman from England, likes fish and chips very much. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

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