18．任务型阅读 What has two wheels(轮子), runs on human energy and is red, pink, blue or any other color? A bic...

题型：任务型阅读题类：模拟题难易度：普通

山东省淄博市桓台县2017届中考一模英语试卷

18 ．任务型阅读

What has two wheels(轮子), runs on human energy and is red, pink, blue or any other color? A bicycle.

①In the US, the number of people who bike (骑自行车）in and around the city has increased. More people bike to work, to the store or to go to the movies. There are more bike lanes(车道)，bike signs, bike shops and there is even a popular bike idea, Capital Bikeshare, which allows people to rent(租用) bikes to get from place to place.

• Kids also like biking to school.

②"In winter we walk, and in the rest of the seasons we ride our bikes, " Olivia Steckler, 8, said. She studies in a public school in Northeast Washington.

"It makes me feel happy," she said about biking. It takes her about 15 minutes to ride from home to school.

Olivia is one of many kids in Washington, especially in the Capitol Hill area, who bike to school with an adult.

Malia Weedon, 8, a third grader at Maury Elementary School, likes to bike because it's faster than walking. It takes her about five minutes to get to school on her bike. She's been biking to school for several years now and likes to race her little brother, William,

Jennifer Hefferan, whose job is to make sure kids in Washington get to school safely, said that more people are calling her to ask about bike safety for kids. She also said that schools ask for more bike racks (自行车停放架）almost every day.

（1）、根据短文内容简要回答问题：What does Capital Bikeshare allow people to do?

（2）、根据短文内容简要回答问题：Why does Malia Weedon like to bike?

（3）、将短文中划线的句子①译成汉语：

（4）、将短文中划线的句子②译成汉语：

（5）、请给短文拟一个适当的标题：

举一反三

    Have you heard about "Survival (生存) Holidays"? "Survival Holidays" is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.
The reason why people like "Survival Holidays”is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. "Survival Holidays" gives them an important change.
    Is "Survival Holidays" a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing (打扰) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults, but children don't know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.
    Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.
    Answer the following questions according to the passage.

随着升学考的来临，我们的初中生活也即将结束。三年的初中生涯，总有一些难以忘怀的时刻。仔细阅读以下四段材料，从A、B、C、D中选择一个合适的标题。并完成（2）小题

①

Hello, I'm Tom. I remember at one time, when we were running on the playground, I was too tired to go on. As I wanted to give up, some of my classmates cheered me up. My classmates' encouragements helped me finish the run. I'll never forget it.

②

Hello, I'm Mary. When I was in Grade Two, I didn't prepare well for an English contest. I said sorry to my teacher. He said: “Any opportunity is important. You should never give it up easily.” Later on, I made good use of every opportunity. I'll never forget him.

③

Hi, I'm Lucy. The time I traveled to Qingdao with my classmates was the most unforgettable experience. We swam in the sea and caught crabs (螃蟹) on the beach. We played games and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. I will never forget that trip.

④

Hi, I'm Jim. I took part in the red song competition with my classmates last year. Every day, we rehearsed(排练) very hard in order to get a good result. Because of our hard work, we achieved a good result in the competition.

阅读下面短文，回答问题。每题答案不得超过5个词。

A rich couple went shopping for their party．After buying everything they needed，they called a delivery(运送)man to send the things home．The delivery man was quite old and looked like he might be too weak to carry everything．

The old delivery man asked for $20．a very low price．But the couple still tried to give him $15 for his service．The delivery man didn't like it but agreed because he needed all the money he could get．

The couple gave the delivery man their address．They returned to their home and waited for hours，but the delivery man never appeared．The wife started to get angry．She and her husband started to go back to the supermarket．On their way，they noticed that a young delivery man was carrying their things in his cart! The wife became angrier and shouted at the delivery man．

The young man said，"Ma'am，please listen to me．That poor old man has been sick since last month．He hasn't been able to make enough money to buy himself food．I saw him take a bad fall on his way to deliver your things．He said．'I will give you $15 if you can take my delivery to this address．'"

On hearing this，the couple felt ashamed．They asked where the old delivery man was and went to say sorry to him．

阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。

Everyone wants to relax (放松) after working or studying for a long time. I have many ways to relax. Let me tell you some of my favorites.

I am a big sports fan (迷). So I often watch or play many kinds of sports. But my favorite is football. I find it really cool.

I usually listen to music in my free time. My favorite is some beautiful piano music. Some people can't do things well when listening to music, but for me, it is not the case, I think I can study better with my favorite light music.

I also like visiting places of interest in China and in other countries, and enjoying nice food there. It helps me to know more about various people and places.

Why do people want to relax?	My ways to relax	My {#blank#}1{#/blank#} for doing so
Why do people want to relax?	Watching or playing sports	It is {#blank#}2{#/blank#}.
Because they are tired {#blank#}3{#/blank#} a long time's work.	{#blank#}4{#/blank#} to music	It is nice. It helps me study better.
	Travelling around the {#blank#}5{#/blank#}	It helps me to know more.

阅读材料，将五位同学遇到的烦恼与专家所给的建议A-E进行匹配。

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}One of my friends sometimes takes aside another friend to talk to her about something she doesn't want me to hear. It makes me feel sad. What should I do?

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}Some of my friends are in a fight. like them all equally(同样地), but they say I have to choose sides. Help!

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}I look up to my sisters. They're both intelligent(聪明的) feel that I'll never be as good as them.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}I am the shortest person in my class, and my classmates call me "Tiny Mouse." How can I make them stop?

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}I always use the computer and can't stop I feel that I'm not getting any smarter and the computer is warping(扭曲) my brain.

A. It's wonderful that you admire them, but try not to compare yourself to them. Instead of trying to be like them, just try to be the best you possible. You will find that you will be much happier when you try to be true to yourself, rather than when you try to be like someone else.

B. The only way to break a habit is to force yourself to do something different. A world of exciting and interesting activities is just waiting for you. Write a list of things you've always wanted to do, learn, make, or try. When you feel like playing it, do something else.

C. Discuss this with her. Try not to suppose that she talks about you unless you actually hear what she says. But let her know that you are unhappy when she tells secrets around you. If you feel uncomfortable talking to her in person, you could write her a note instead.

D. We often hear from kids who are laughed at about their height. They probably don't mean to hurt your feelings. There are advantages and disadvantages to being any size. You might play along and come up with a funny reply. However, if you feel hurt, try talking to a parent or teacher.

E. Explain to your friends that you like all of them. You can play with each person or group separately. If they don't like this, then you may want to focus on other friendships until these friends work things out. Another idea is to offer to help your friends solve their problems.

Answer the questions.

Didyou ever set up a lemonade stand (柠檬水小摊) when you were a kid？ Manyof us did and if we were very lucky, we could make enough money to buy icecream from the Good Humour Truck.

Last Saturday, Jack Yielding, a five-year-old boy from Oakville, Ontario, got $41,233from two lemonade stands and a car charity (慈善) wash. Jack gave the money to Toronto's Hospital for Sick Children, where Jack who has epilepsy (羊癫疯）, is a patient there.

Thiswas Jack's second year to host the Lemonade Stand for sick kids, andthe whole town came to show their love. More than 1,000peoplecame to the lemonade stands on Saturday.

"Jackis working hard to turn his lemons into lemonade to help his friends atToronto's Hospital for Sick Children," Jack'smother, JodiYielding, toldus.

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