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题型:任务型阅读 题类:真题 难易度:普通

2016年山东省泰安市中考英语真题试卷

阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的字数要求)

    If you ears are working well, you hear sounds all the time. You can't switch(关掉)your ears off, even when you are asleep.

Listening

    When you really want to listen to something, you tell brain to focus on that sound. If your ears are healthy and are both working well, they can turn down other sounds while you focus on what you want to hear. If one ear isn't working __________ the other, they can't do this as well. If you hearing cells(细胞)have been damaged by too much loud noise or music, what you want to hear can get mixed up and lost in the other sounds around. With healthy ears you can choose what you want to listen to, but you can't choose what you hear.

Understanding

    Your brain deals with the received sounds and tells you what they mean. Some people have problems understanding what they are hearing because their ears don't work well and they don't hear all the sounds. They brain does not get enough information to understand the messages or they may be mixed up.

Selective(选择的)hearing

    Lots of mums and dads think that kids have this “problem”. They think that you select what you are going to hear and what you can't hear! Many mums say that dads do this, too. In fact, this is something we may all do to try and make our lives a bit easier. Some children wrote what they liked to hear and what they didn't like to hear.

(1)、What is the passage mainly about?(Please answer within 10 words.)
(2)、Please fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words of phrases to complete the sentence.(Please anser within 3 words.)
(3)、What does your brain do when you are listening?
(4)、Which of the suggestions do you think is the most important for you? Why?

(Please answer within 25 words.)

(5)、Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese.
举一反三
任务型阅读

    K.L. Rothey, 71, from the United States, a retired lawyer (退休律师)

    Rothey has given himself the Chinese name of Luqi or “roadside beggar (乞丐)”. In his eyes, beggars are doing important work—collecting rubbish. What they do is not dirty.

    Rothey first visited China in 1984 and soon he became interested in Chinese culture. Married to a Chinese woman, he lived in Huangshi. Many people know him because he often shows up in the street collecting rubbish. “Huangshi is my home so I hope it becomes cleaner and more beautiful,” says Rothey. He has also organized volunteers to collect rubbish in other cities, including Wuhan.

    Jill Robinson, 50, from Britain, founder (创立者) and CEO of Animals Asia Foundation.

    She has been working for nearly 20 years to stop people from getting the bile (胆汁) from moon bears.She began working for the International Fund for Animal Welfare in Hong Kong in the mid-1980s. A business trip to a bear farm in 1993 changed her life. She saw so many moon bears killed by people. She said she would be back to set them free.

    In 1998, she set up the Animal Foundation. In July 2000, the foundation agreed to free 500 farmed moon bears. In 2002, the Moon Bear Rescue (救援) Center was set up in Chengdu.

    “As much as we save them, they save us. These bears save us every day and they teach us to be better people,” Robinson says.

Name

K.L.Rothey

Jill Robinson

Nationality (国籍)

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

Britain

Age

71 Years old

50 years old

Events

He first visited China in 1984 and became interested in Chinese culture.

He often {#blank#}2{#/blank#}

rubbish in the street in Huangshi.

He has also organized volunteers to collect rubbish in other cities.

She began working for the international Fund for Animal Welfare in the mid-1980s.

A {#blank#}3{#/blank#} trip to a bear farm changed her life in 1993.

In {#blank#}4{#/blank#}, the Moon Bear Rescue Center was set up in Chengdu.

The two passages are about two foreigners who have helped to {#blank#}5{#/blank#}Chinese lives with their contributions (贡献). We should learn from them.

阅读理解

    Bamboo is one of the nature's most surprising plants. (1) 许多人称这种植物为树,但它是一种草。

Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist recorded one bamboo plant that grew almost 1.5 meters in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe.

(2)There are more than 1000kinds of bamboo that grow around the world on both mountains and plains (平原).

      Not all bamboo looks the same.Some bamboo plants are very thin.They may only grow to be a few centimeters wide while others may grow to more than 30centimeters across.This plant also comes in different colors,from yellow to black to green.

      Many Asian countries have been using bamboo for hundreds of years.They often use bamboo for building new buildings.As a matter of fact,the cables (绳索) that hold up the hanging bridge across the Min River in Sichuan are made of bamboo.The bridge has been in use for more than 1,000years,and is still holding strong.

      In Africa,(3)engineers are teaching poor farmers how to use bamboo to find water . These African countries need cheap ways to find water because (4 )they have no money,and their fields often die from no rain and no water.It seems that bamboo is one of the best things they can use.Bamboo pipes and drills (钻) can help to make the poor thirsty fields be watered.

请仔细阅读1~5五个段落,然后从A~F六个选项中选出和每个段落对应的内容。选项中有一项是多余选项。

⑴ {#blank#}1{#/blank#} Frank is a junior high school student. He is 15 years old. He likes studying. Today is Tuesday. When he woke up in the morning, he felt sick. And then he had to ask for a day's leave.

⑵ {#blank#}2{#/blank#} Last Sunday, John visited the City Zoo with his parents. The animals there were very lovely. John liked them very much. After he came back home from the zoo, he decided to keep a pet.

⑶ {#blank#}3{#/blank#} Kelsey is an outgoing girl. She is also a real movie fan. She spends most of her free time seeing movies.

⑷ {#blank#}4{#/blank#} Alice is a student in No.1 Middle School, She lives with her parents. Her mother is a hotel manager and her father is a doctor. They are always very busy but they still try their best to take care of her.

⑸ {#blank#}5{#/blank#} Today is a holiday. In the evening Lily went out to watch the full moon with her family. They ate delicious moonquakes, and fruit. But Lily didn't eat much because she had to control her weight.

A. Jenny and I are going to see Kung Fu Panda 2 at the Max Cinema. Want to join us?

B. My dog has three little cute puppies. Do you want to keep one?

C. Happy Mid-Autumn Day! May the joy and happiness around you today and always.

D. I have a meeting tonight. Your dinner is on the kitchen table you're your homework after dinner.

E. Do you feel better now? We have an English test tomorrow. Read the sentences on Page 15.

F. I A new supermarket will open in our neighborhood. I am going to go shopping. Would you like to go there with me?

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