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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

河北秦皇岛迁安县2015-2016学年八年级下学期英语期中考试卷

根据短文内容的理解,选择正确答案。   

    Tanzania(坦桑尼亚)is a country which has a lot of animals, such as gnus(角马), lions, cheetahs(猎豹, elephants, giraffes, crocodiles and so on. Every year, many people in the world travel to this African country to watch the animals closely. But do you know how they travel?

    By bus—This is the most common way. When people get on a bus, they'll find that the bus is a little strange. It is different from the buses we often see. There are no big windows at all, but some small windows. And it looks like a cage. What are they used for? Oh, people can use it to watch animals, especially those dangerous animals, and take photos. We know that people are most interested in the lions. So when two buses meet, the drivers will stop and ask each other whether they have found lions.

    By boat—We can often see many people are in a boat, enjoying the beautiful scene along a river of a lake, and they can also enjoy hippos(河马)and crocodiles from a nearer distance.

    By hot balloon(热气球)—In the early morning, when the sun is beginning to rise, a large hot balloon is also starting its journey. Taking a hot balloon makes most of the travelers excited. After some time, the balloon will land in a certain place, and the waiters will serve people a delicious and special breakfast. But the cost of taking a hot balloon is also very high. A person should pay 400 dollars for an hour's trip.

(1)、Which is the most common way of traveling in Tanzania?
A、By bus. B、By plane. C、By boat. D、By hot balloon.
(2)、The bus is a little strange because        .
A、it has no doors B、it looks like a cage C、people can take photos D、it has no driver
(3)、If you want to watch hippos carefully, you'd better        .
A、take a bus B、take a hot balloon C、be on a boat D、swim in the river
(4)、Which one is not right?
A、Taking a hot balloon for a whole morning will cost 400 dollars. B、Many people go to Tanzania for travelling. C、Tanzania is an African country D、The different traveling ways make people happy and they'll have a good time.
(5)、Which one can be the best title?
A、The beautiful country-Tanzania B、The ways of traveling in Tanzania C、Why do we take a bus to travel. D、Different animals in Tanzania
举一反三
 阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

Astronauts would face dangers both getting to and surviving (生存) on Mars. Let's learn about surviving a trip to Mars.

What would it take to keep people safe and healthy on a trip to Mars? Scientists are already working on it, though the trip may be many years later.

Over the last 60 years, many spaceships have flown by orbited(沿轨道运行)and even landed on the Red Planet. However, machines cannot replace humans. That's why the United States, China and other countries want to send people to Mars. But surviving on this trip would not be easy.

A trip to Mars would be the farthest journey in human(人类) history. Mars is about 225 million kilometers away, so it would take astronauts at least 180 days to reach there. However, it only takes a few days to get to the Moon.

Space travel is dangerous. For one thing, staying in space for long periods makes the human body weak. Also, it puts pressure behind the eyes and causes eye problems. But gravity(重力) machines could help.

Then there's space radiation(辐射) to worry about. It is bad for astronauts when they have long journeys. Scientists are working out the issue. They have found that taking certain vitamins can help.

Astronauts will have to pack light to lift off from the earth. But they won't be able to get the things they need easily. Astronauts on the space station practice for this by growing lettuce and other food in space. Engineers are developing 3D printing techniques(技术)which can allow future Mars astronauts to build what they want.

 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

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