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题型:阅读表达 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

仁爱科普版初中英语八年级下册Unit 7 Food festival 单元检测

任务型阅读

(C)

    Now more and more people in the world are getting fatter③. This troubles them a lot. Experts(专家) say that it has a lot to do with our eating habits.

    Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. Most of us like eating sweets and ice cream better than vegetables and rice. Sweets and ice cream are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite①.

    It's important for us    ②  eat our meal in the same period each day. When we feel worried or excited, we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England, some judges(法官) often decided whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow(吞) the bread, it meant that he wasn't telling the truth. Because when a man is worried about something, he will have trouble in swallowing anything dry, because he loses his appetite.

(1)、Are more and more people getting fatter in the world? (回答问题)

(2)、文中①处单词意思是               。
(3)、补出文中②处的单词
(4)、Why did the judges give some dry bread to the man in old England?

(5)、③句子的汉语意思是

举一反三
任务型阅读

    With air pollution making much difference to many of Chinese cities, parents are calling for the installation(安装) of air cleaners in classrooms. There has been much debate over whether air cleaners should be used in China's schools. Some parents have donated cleaners to their children's classrooms, while others raise money together to make the purchase(购买). “Our school bought air cleaners last year. We did a little fund raising, with each parent throwing in several hundred for that,” said one parent.

    However, the idea of installing air cleaners for all the classes has been refused by some schools. Liu Liangcheng, vice-principal of Beijing's Taipinglu Primary School, says installing air cleaners bought by parents may lead to problems. “We have refused air cleaners bought by parents before, as there are clear and strict rules against educational fees. We can't just break the rules here. And without standard guidance (指示) from local authorities(权威部门), it is hard to decide on the brand of the cleaner, installation and even safety of the device(设备).”

    Moreover, experts say air cleaners can cause other health problems. Deng Gaofeng who works for the China Academy of Building Research says. “ In the classroom, if we keep windows and doors closed, the concentrations (浓度) of CO2 will double from 1,000 PPM to some 2,000 PPM. According to national safety standards, the highest level should not be more than 1,500.” In addition, experts say air cleaners on the market are mostly designed for homes or offices. Evaluation(评估) is needed to know whether they are suitable in classrooms.

    It seems whether air cleaners should enter China's schools is an ongoing question. It still requires a more detailed plan.

阅读以上信息,用恰当的单词完成下面的表格,每空一词。

Topic : Should air cleaners be installed for students in school?

Persons

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

Parents

They support the installation of the air cleaners by{#blank#}2{#/blank#} money to make the purchase.

Schools

● Installing air cleaners bought by parents breaks the rules of educational fees.

● Considering the safety of the device, we have difficulty making a {#blank#}3{#/blank#} about which one to buy.

Experts

● They think air cleaners may be{#blank#}4{#/blank#} to students' health.

● They are not sure whether air cleaners are suitable in classrooms.

It turns out that this ongoing question needs{#blank#}5{#/blank#} more carefully.

阅读下面短文,从方框中选出适当的句子填入1-5的空白处,使文章完整、通顺(其中有两个选项多余)。

    In the 13th century, the famous Italian traveler, Marco Polo, traveled a long way to China. During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things. One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money. In Western countries, people did not use paper money until the 15th century. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}.

    A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2,000years ago. He made it from wood. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book.

    {#blank#}3{#/blank#} We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. Every day, people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting nearly 48,000 trees every day.

    Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper now. If we don't, we will not have enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper.

    {#blank#}4{#/blank#} We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes. We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant does give us a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later.

    {#blank#}5{#/blank#} If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. But we should do it now, before it is too late.

A. Now paper still comes from trees.

B. Everyone can help to save paper.

C. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century.

D. He took the wood from trees and made it into paper.

E. So how can we save paper?

F. Paper is made from trees.

G. China is the first country that use paper money in the 7th century.

阅读短文,根据其内容完成表格。

    History is still a compulsory (必修的) subject at lower levels and pupils still choose to study it at higher levels. However, there is an outgoing discussion about whether schools should continue to teach history. This passage will deal with the arguments that oppose and support teaching history in school, concluding that we should teach history, because the value of the subject goes beyond the classroom.

    First of all, many pupils suggest that history is one of the less interesting school subjects and that governments should spend the time and money on subjects that are more useful. Some people argue that math and English are should spend the money on more important so we can have a society with a good basic education. Other people say that teaching science, as this can move a country forward and benefit the economy. However, when we teach history, we are just looking back at the past. The economic benefits of this area are less obvious.

    On the other hand, there are several reasons why it is a good idea to teach history. Teaching history is important because students should be able to understand the background to current issues in the news. This will create better-informed citizens. Another reason is that it helps pupils to understand the culture and background of the society they live in. In addition to learning about the past, history teaching can help students to think for themselves. Finally, it also improves pupils' reading and writing skills, which can help them become better students.

    In conclusion, though there are clearly arguments on both sides, it seems to me that we should of the classes. I would say the teaching of history helps to create well-educated generation.

Title: {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

Why people oppose history teaching

Why people support history teaching

History isn't that interesting and it brings less obvious economic benefits. Attention should be paid to {#blank#}2{#/blank#}.

Math and English are important and good for basic education.

Science {#blank#}3{#/blank#} and benefits the economy.

It helps create better-informed citizens.

It helps pupils {#blank#}4{#/blank#} of the society they live in.

It helps pupils think for themselves.

It helps pupils {#blank#}5{#/blank#}in their writing and reading skills.

Conclusion: We should teach children about the past.

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