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题型:诗歌鉴赏 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

2017-2018学年部编版初中语文八年级上册第一单元测试卷

阅读《一片槐树叶》,回答问题。

一片槐树叶

纪弦

这是全世界最美的一片,

最珍奇,最可宝贵的一片,

而又是最使人伤心,最使人流泪的一片:

薄薄的,干的,浅灰黄色的槐树叶。

忘了是在江南,江北,

是在哪一个城市,哪一个园子里捡来的了,

被夹在一册古老的诗集里,

多年来,竟没有些微的损坏。

蝉翼般轻轻滑落的槐树叶,

细看时,还沾着些故国的泥土啊。

故国哟,啊啊,要等到何年何月何日

才能让我再回到你的怀抱里

去享受一个世界上最愉快的

飘着淡淡的槐花香的季节?……

(1)、从全诗看,诗人为什么说这片槐树叶是“最美的”“最珍奇,最可宝贵的”?为什么又说它是“最使人伤心,最使人流泪的”?
(2)、对诗的第一节赏析不当的一项是(    )
A、开头两行落笔见情,赞美之情、欣喜之情溢于言表,并以三个“最”字叠用,层层推进,增加了感情的强度和浓度。 B、第三行由“而”字急转,情感的流程由赞叹变为伤感,由欣喜变为悲泣。为了表现这种乐中之苦、喜极之悲,诗人以两个“最”字重叠加以强化,构成了全诗情感的基调。 C、第四行“薄薄的,干的,浅灰黄色的槐树叶”,初步展示全诗的中心意象,点明诗人感情的触发物,并由此引出下一节所要表达的更深情感。 D、这四句采用白描手法,从外形和意蕴两方面对“一片槐树叶”作了集中的描绘,突出了全诗的中心意象,加强了感情渲染。
(3)、“忘了是在江南,江北,是在哪一个城市,哪一个园子里捡来的了”两句,既是实写又是虚写,这样写有什么好处?
(4)、在下面空格处填上恰当的词语,分别从时间和诗人心理变化的角度概括全诗的思路。

时间:

心理:

(5)、本诗运用了“以大见小”的手法。请你说说“小”指什么?“大”又指什么?
举一反三
阅读下文,完成各题。

舟子的悲歌

余光中

                                                                                                 一张破老的白帆,

                                                                                                 漏去了清风一半,

                                                                                                 却引来海鸥两三,

                                                                                                 荒寂的海上谁作伴,

                                                                                                 啊,没有伴,没有伴,

                                                                                                 除了黄昏一片云,

                                                                                                 除了午夜一颗星,

                                                                                                 除了心头一个影,

                                                                                                 还有一卷惠特曼。


                                                                                                 我心里有一首歌,

                                                                                                 好久好久都不曾唱过,

                                                                                                 今晚我敞开胸怀舱里卧,

                                                                                                 不怕那海鸥偷笑我,

                                                                                                 它那歌喉也差不多。

                                                                                                 我唱起歌来大海你来和,

                                                                                                 男低音是浪和波,

                                                                                                 男高音是我。


                                                                                                 昨夜,

                                                                                                月光在海上铺一条金路,

                                                                                                渡我的梦回到大陆,

                                                                                                我梦见脸色更淡的老母,

                                                                                                我发狂地跑上去,

                                                                                                一颗童心在腔里欢舞,

                                                                                                啊!

                                                                                                何处是老母,何处是老母,

                                                                                                荒烟衰草丛里,

                                                                                                有坟茔无数……

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