注意：词数100左右；文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Greener Life, Cleaner Air

    It is not easy to forget the heavy smogs that have occurred frequently this year. ……

注意：1、字数要控制在100词左右。2、不要出现你的真实姓名。

    Most people think it's fine to be “busy as a beaver (海狸).” But actually, although beavers may work hard, often they don't get much done.

    Beavers are good at building dams and most beaver dams are wonders of engineering. The best ones are strongly built of trees, stones, and mud. They are wide at the bottom and narrow at the top.

    Beavers think nothing of building a dam more than two hundred feet long. One dam, in Montana, was more than two thousand feet long. The largest one ever seen was in New Hampshire. It stretched four thousand feet. It made a lake large enough to hold forty beaver homes.

    So beavers do build good dams. But they don't always build them in the right places. They just don't plan. They will build a dam across the widest part of the stream. They don't try to find a place where the stream is narrow. So a lot of their hard work is wasted.

    Beavers should learn that it's not enough to be busy. You have to know what you're doing, too. For example, there was one Oregon beaver that really was a worker. It decided to fix a hole in a man-made dam. After five days of work it gave up. The hole it was trying to fill was the space that boats go through.

[写作内容]

1）以约30词概括上文的主要内容；

2）以约120词就“制定规划与达成目标”这一主题进行议论，内容包括：

⑴海狸修水坝的故事给你的启示是什么？

⑵请结合你的生活经历阐述“制定规划与达成目标”之间的关系。

[写作要求]

1）作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

2）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

[评分标准]

概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。

内容要点：

1）诚实：谎言会使朋友远离我们；

2）倾听：理解朋友的心声；

3）虚心：如果在朋友面前骄傲， 就会失去朋友的尊敬；

4）无私：在朋友有困难时帮助朋友。

注意：1）词数120左右；

2）适当发挥想象， 增加细节以使行文连贯，但不要逐字翻译。

注：be addicted to上瘾的；rent 租用

    A Chinese boy is reported to have spent about 2 million yuan in studying in New Zealand but failed to get any diploma. He even could not take care of himself and his grandmother had to feed him.

    The man in the case is a so-called adult baby, because his deeds make him almost the same as a baby. He cannot take care of himself. He is unable to go to school, let alone finish studies. He even relies on his grandmother to feed him.

    However, he burns money faster than any normal student. He spent about 2 million yuan in two years overseas, but could not finish even the preparatory courses. We do not mean to judge his choice，but someone who lacks the basic ability to survive has little chance of success in any modern society.

    In a later interview, the mother of the boy was in tears and said she regretted not having taught her son well. She also told the story about how she “educated” her son: meeting all his demands, even the unreasonable ones. When he did not perform well in school, she simply spent money in sending him overseas; she would buy whatever he wanted. That was bad for her and bad for him.

【写作内容】

1）以约30个单词概括文章大意；

2）谈谈你如何看待“巨婴”现象，然后用2～3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。

【写作要求】

1）写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

2）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3）不必写标题。

【评分标准】

内容完整、语言规范、语篇连贯、词数适当。