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题型:语法填空(单句) 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

广东省湛江一中2016-2017学年高一上学期英语第一次大考试卷

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语法填空,阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

    A CCTV journalist succeeded in arousing a heated discussion among netizens by asking people whether they were happy. The responses to the question were various, even some quite funny ones {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (include). Although people played jokes {#blank#}2{#/blank#} the answers, it did not take long {#blank#}3{#/blank#} they began to figure out the true meanings of happiness.

    It is certain that people's views on happiness {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (affect) greatly by their own life experience. Unfortunately, too many people refer to being rich as happiness and there is no sign of {#blank#}5{#/blank#} decrease in the number of those who are voluntarily at the mercy of wealth. Some people whose {#blank#}6{#/blank#} (intend) is to make big money appreciate being given any chance to multiply their income, believing that is {#blank#}7{#/blank#} their happiness lies. Some are eager to inherit their parents' property, especially those who {#blank#}8{#/blank#} (be) known as silver-spoon kids. Even worse, some would rather break the law to satisfy their financial desire or seek their fortune {#blank#}9{#/blank#} (legal).

    In my opinion, happiness is not about pursuing wealth merely but about admiring the beautiful things in life. Therefore, live your life {#blank#}10{#/blank#} the fullest and be happy.

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    The world's longest cross-sea bridge — Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge(HZMB) opened on October 24, 2018. The Guardian described it as one of the seven {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (wonder) of the modern world. The HZMB, {#blank#}2{#/blank#} links Hongkong and Macao to the Chinese mainland city of Zhuhai, began in 2009 and cost about 120 billion yuan. It's designed {#blank#}3{#/blank#} (have) a service life of 120 years, 20 years longer than most bridges. And it's not only a bridge, but also part tunnel and part island.

    In one section, the bridge turns into a 6.7km undersea tunnel that {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (pass) through two man-made islands. The tunnel is {#blank#}5{#/blank#} world's longest undersea tunnel for road traffic, allowing large ships to continue passing through the sea area above the tunnel. The bridge's engineers had to take many environmental factors {#blank#}6{#/blank#} consideration in order to protect the surrounding environment while {#blank#}7{#/blank#} (build) the bridge. Chinese white dolphins, an {#blank#}8{#/blank#} (endanger) species living in this area, were a particular concern. The HZMB will make {#blank#}9{#/blank#} much more convenient to shorten the travel time from HongKong to Zhuhai from four hours to about 45 minutes.

    By drawing local cities and religions closer together, the bridge will aid the area's development {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(great). It is expected to drive the economic development of Hongkong, Macao and nine Guangdong cities.

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Do you live in a city? You've probably noticed how noisy and crowded life in a city can be. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} if you could live next to a calm lake instead?

    As it turns out, {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (live) near bodies of water – lakes, rivers, ponds, even oceans – can help us feel both happier and healthier. Those who live less than a kilometer from the coast are around 22 percent less likely {#blank#}3{#/blank#} (have) mental health problems than those who live 50 kilometers or more away, according to a study by researchers from the University of Exeter, UK. People who visit the coast at least twice a week tend to experience {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (good) general and mental health as well.

    So how does "blue space" make us feel better? For one thing, aquatic environments tend to have less pollution and more sunlight, both of {#blank#}5{#/blank#} linked to better mental and physical health. People who get more sun tend to be happier than those who do not.

    There's also the air above {#blank#}6{#/blank#} sea. After spending time near the ocean, you might find that you feel more relaxed than usual. This is {#blank#}7{#/blank#} sea air is charged with negative ions (负离子). These ions balance our levels of serotonin (血清素), a chemical that affects our moods. With {#blank#}8{#/blank#} (balance) serotonin levels, we feel more calm and relaxed, according to Daily Mail.

    Finally, people who live near water tend to be more {#blank#}9{#/blank#} (physical) active, according to the Guardian. Water sports like swimming and rowing can help us stay {#blank#}10{#/blank#} shape, which in turn keeps us healthy.

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