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题型:任务型阅读 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

江苏省泰州市2021年九年级英语学业水平考试适应性试卷

阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,每个空格只填1个单词。

More than 60 per cent of children and teens do not get enough sleep, which can put their health at risk, according to a report by the Chinese Sleep Research Society.

Nearly 63 per cent of Chinese youths ages 6 to 17 sleep less than eight hours a day, according to the report. Among 13 to 17-year-olds the number is more than 81 per cent. The report was based on a survey at the end of last year and in January. It covered nearly 70, 000 children and teens ages 6 to 17 all over China.

The report found that two top causes influenced students' sleep. From Monday to Thursday, 64 per cent of the group would still be busy with their homework after 11 p.m.. More than 41 per cent of children and teenagers who sleep too little use computers and mobile phones.

The survey also showed that good sleep makes study effective(有效的). Some students who sleep longer generally finish homework in two to three hours. Some other students may require four to six hours because they sleep less. Zhao Zhongxin, a professor studying sleep disorders, said, "Sleep helps growth, protects the brain and makes the immune system(免疫系统) better. Long-term loss of sleep will bring risks of disease and cause lasting health damage."

Some specialists suggested that local education authorities all over China take action to help students get more sleep, including putting off the start of morning classes by half an hour.

 problems among students ages 6 to 17 across China

Present situation

*Nearly 63% of Chinese youths ages 6-17 sleep less than 8 hours a day.

*Among 13-to 17 year-olds the number is  than that of the children aged 6-17

Main

* much schoolwork

* of electronic devices

 of enough sleep

*Good sleep helps students  effectively.

Students who sleep longer generally finish homework in two to three hours,  those students who sleep less require four to six hours.

*Sleep helps growth, protects the brain and  the immune system.

If you don't have  sleep, the chance to get diseases or health damage will increase.

Suggestions

Help students get more sleep, e.g. schools start .

举一反三
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填写表格,每空限填一词。

     Travelling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast, so travelling to different places has become much faster than before. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful to you.

Before leaving

    ●Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.

     ●Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems.

     ●Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip.

● Prepare proper food. Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit. They don't go bad quickly. The nearer people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables.

While travelling   

     ●Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.

     ●Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.

     ●Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle.

     ●Keep food in good condition. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold.       

                   How to keep {#blank#}1{#/blank#} during a trip

Before leaving

● Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and {#blank#}2{#/blank#}.

●{#blank#}3{#/blank#} some necessary medicine with you.

● Exercise for weeks or months {#blank#}4{#/blank#} you leave.

● Prepare proper food. Take bread, biscuits and some fruit for a {#blank#}5{#/blank#} trip or bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables for a nearer one.

While

{#blank#}6{#/blank#}

●{#blank#}7{#/blank#} eat dirty food or bad fruit.

● Have enough {#blank#}8{#/blank#} to take a rest during your trip.

● Drink {#blank#}9{#/blank#} water and always clean the cover.

● Keep food in good condition. {#blank#}10{#/blank#} to keep hot food hot and cold food cold.

阅读填空。先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词,每个空格只能填一个单词。

    It is difficult to find true friends these days. A lot of people would backstab(背后伤人). Some make friends just to use them. Others promise to be your friends but they are never there when you need them the most. They appear only when they need something from you.

    Once you find a friend who is worth keeping, make sure to take care of what you have with that person. How? Here are some tips on how to make friendship last forever:

    1).Call for no reason. Call just to say “Hi” or just to ask “What's up?” You don't need a huge or an important reason to call a friend. If you can't call, just send an e-mail. This would send a message that you remember your friends at any time of the day.

    2).Know when to say I'm sorry and thank you. Don't let pride get in the way, especially when you are wrong. The word “sorry” already has saved a lot of friendships. Show praise for the things, big or little, which your friend does for you. Did she listen to you when you were complaining about that physics exam? Did he offer his shoulders for you to cry on when somebody broke your heart? Say thank you. It's that easy.

    3).Avoid hurtful words. If you have nothing good to say, don't talk at all. Don't hurt your friend's feelings by saying hurtful words that, most of the time, you don't really mean. If you're a true friend, you will be careful with your words.

    4).Don't lie to a friend. Trust is the first thing for building up true friendship. Write them a note from time to time. Also, try to be thoughtful. Give simple gifts that will make their day.

    5).Know how to keep a secret. Show your friends that they can depend on you to be there whatever happens. If you promise to keep the secrets for your friends, just do it.

    6).Be generous with your time. Spare some time to see your friends however busy you are. You can always spare an hour or two after school or work to visit them.

    If you are the type of person who knows how to take care of friendship, you are certainly a keeper!

How to treat your friendship in a right way

Reasons for being difficult to find true friends

●Some will backstab or treat friends as{#blank#}1{#/blank#}  .

●Some never give you a helping hand when you are in{#blank#}2{#/blank#}  but only take something from you.

Ways of making friendship last forever

●Call for no reason or just e-mail your friend to show that you remember him at any time.

●Say sorry when you are wrong and express thanks for his help at the right time.

●Be {#blank#}3{#/blank#}  with your words so that you won't hurt your friend's feelings.

●Be an{#blank#}4{#/blank#}  person and care about friends with simple gifts.

●Don't {#blank#}5{#/blank#}  your promises by letting out your friends' secrets, but show that you are a believable person.

●Be generous with your time and visit your friends although you are very busy.




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