如图所示为某粒子探测装置示意图,水平放置的平行金属板AB、CD,其中CD板可收集粒子,两板长度及板间距离均为L,板间的电压
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmsub%3E%3Cmi%3EU%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmi%3EA%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmi%3EC%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmsub%3E%3Cmo%3E%3D%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmfrac%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmi%3Em%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmsubsup%3E%3Cmi%3Ev%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmn%3E0%3C%2Fmn%3E%3Cmn%3E2%3C%2Fmn%3E%3C%2Fmsubsup%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3Cmi%3Eq%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmfrac%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
。在两板左侧有一长为L的竖直放置的线状粒子发射器EF,两端恰好与上下两平行板对齐。发射器各处能均匀持续地水平向右发射速度均为v
0、质量为m、带电量为+q(重力不计)的同种粒子,单位时间内射出的粒子个数为N。在金属板CD右侧有一半径为R的圆形匀强磁场区域,磁感应强度
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmi%3EB%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmo%3E%3D%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmfrac%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmsqrt%3E%3Cmn%3E2%3C%2Fmn%3E%3C%2Fmsqrt%3E%3Cmi%3Em%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmsub%3E%3Cmi%3Ev%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmn%3E0%3C%2Fmn%3E%3C%2Fmsub%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmi%3Eq%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmi%3ER%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmfrac%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
,磁场方向垂直纸面向里,磁场边界恰好过D点,D点与磁场区域圆心的连线与水平方向的夹角
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmi%3E%CE%B8%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmo%3E%3D%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmn%3E37%3C%2Fmn%3E%3Cmo%3E%C2%B0%3C%2Fmo%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
。从电场右边界中点离开的粒子刚好对准圆心O射入圆形磁场。一个范围足够大的荧光屏竖直放置在磁场的右侧且与圆形磁场相切。不考虑电场与磁场的边界效应,
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmi%3Esin%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmn%3E37%3C%2Fmn%3E%3Cmo%3E%C2%B0%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmo%3E%3D%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmn%3E0.6%3C%2Fmn%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
,
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmi%3Ecos%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmn%3E37%3C%2Fmn%3E%3Cmo%3E%C2%B0%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmo%3E%3D%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmn%3E0.8%3C%2Fmn%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
。求:
![](http://tikupic.21cnjy.com/2021/06/02/022c38743096570acbbe5540949b49bb.png)