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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

广西北部湾经济区2021年初中英语学业水平考试模拟卷(二)

阅读理解

①What is the sky? How high is it? What color is it? What birds can live above it? These questions are difficult to answer, aren't they? In fact, the sky has no color. Then why does the sky look blue?

②We know that there is air around the world. When planes fly, they need air to lift their wings. Planes can't fly very high. That's because the air gets thinner when they go higher. The sane will happen to us if we go high enough. If we go up about 1,200 kilometers from the earth, we'll find no air there. Some birds can fly into the sky as high as a plane, but they cannot fly or live without air.

③Looking up above us, you'll see the blue sky with white clouds. It is usually light blue. The color would be bluer when you see on the top of a high mountain. And you'll see fewer clouds in the sky between you and the sun. Sometimes the sky doesn't look blue. When the sun rises and fails, you will see red, orange and other colors in the sky. They are the most beautiful moments of the day.

④Who can see the colors of the sky high above the earth? The astronauts! They can see those beautiful colors of the sky from the outer space(外层空间).However, before flying into the outer space, they sit in a spaceship high above the earth and there is no air at all. The sky would be dark and its color would be black.

⑤Now you may understand that we see colors because the air scatters(使散射)the sunlight. Light travels through the air. Without air there would be no colors.

(1)、Planes can't fly as high as possible because
A、the wings of the planes are too heavy B、the sky has color C、the sky has no air D、the air becomes thinner
(2)、Which of the following shows the structure(结构)of the passage?
A、 B、 C、 D、
(3)、In Guangxi, we might see many colors in the sky at about ________________ during the day in summer.
A、7:00 p. m. B、11:00 p. m. C、2:00 a.m. D、3:00 a. m.
(4)、Which of the following sentence is NOT true?
A、Planes need air to lift their wings when they fly. B、Birds can't fly or live without air. C、Without air there would be no colors. D、The astronauts can't see the colors of the sky high above the earth.
(5)、What is the best title for the passage?
A、Why Does the Sky Look Blue B、Why Can't Planes Fly Very High C、Why Can't we See Colors in the Sky at Night D、Why Can the Astronauts See the Colors of the Sky
举一反三
阅读理解

    As is known to all of us, Beijing Opera is one of the most important opera styles in China. It is an art on the stage which has about 200 years' history. It is not only a treasure of the Chinese nation but also a cultural symbol of China. Similar to western operas, Beijing Opera is a combination of singing, dancing, martial arts, music and literature, so it is also called the "Oriental (东方的) Opera" by western people.

    Beijing Opera uses special imagery in creating the characters. All roles are divided according to sex, personality, age and profession and social status. Hangdang is the general term for role in Beijing Opera. There are four types of roles in Beijing Opera today. They are sheng, dan, jing and chou. The sheng is the male protagonist (主角), the dan the female protagonist, the jing (painted face) a male supporting role with a different characteristics, and chou (clown) a comic or negative figure. Each kind of role has their own face-painting and dressing to indicate their identities.

    The Opera's performance requires not only the gentle voice but also the proficiency (熟练) of martial actions. A successful opera actor must suffer from the tough practicing period. In the old time, the children of poor families were sent to the opera group in order to earn a living. While now, the real opera artists are well respected by opera lovers.

    Mei Lanfang, one of the most remarkable performing artists in Beijing Opera, was born in Beijing into a poor family. His life was bitter and he had no opportunity to go to school, so he went to the troupe (戏班子) when he was 8 years old to learn Beijing Opera. Mr. Mei was on the stage when he was 11 years old to perform the plays of Beijing Opera. He has been an opera actor for more than 50 years, performing hundreds of traditional plays and over 30 modern plays. He portrayed many bright and lifelike female figures on the stage and became the model in Chinese Beijing Opera and even within the entire artistic circle.

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