题型:阅读表达 题类:常考题 难易度:普通
辽宁省鞍山市铁东区2020-2021学年九年级下学期英语3月学业质量监测试卷
Social media, like WeChat and Douyin, is a big part of most people's lives. Recent research found social media users between 10 and 15 years old can be divided into four personality types: geek (极客), Internet celebrity(网红), lurker(潜伏者) and victim (受害者). Each personality type has both good and bad sides. Which one do you fall into?
●Geeks
(A) Geeks are active social media users who care about their privacy(隐私). Most geeks are boys who like gaming and making music and videos. They often post creative works online. Mark Zuckerberg, who created Facebook, is comfortable in (B) his online life, but finds life in the real world to be much more difficult to deal with. This can remind" geeks" to try to avoid depending too much on the Internet.
●Internet celebrities
Internet celebrities like sharing as well, but they are much more visible (可见的) than geeks. They might become well-known for their singing or dancing. But being a teenage Internet celebrity can sometimes cause problems in the real world. They might spend less time studying and more time online.
●Lurkers
Most teenagers probably fall into the third type —" lurkers", or people who are neither too active nor visible. They prefer to "like" and share links(链接), rather than create their own things online. The problem for these teenagers is that they may find it difficult to express themselves. But at least they make sure to protect their privacy.
●Victims
Victims usually have less knowledge to keep themselves safe online. Their personal information can be made public and cause problems for them. (C) To avoid being a victim. Do not share your private information online, like birthday, age, where you live or your vacation plans.
You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many, many centuries. The spelling of English has always been a problem, but it was more of a problem in the days before a dictionary. In those days people spelt words in different ways which you might find interesting. But it made reading English much more difficult. So dictionaries were invented to encourage everybody to spell the same. In fact, an English dictionary like the kind you use today wasn't made until the time of the Qing Dynasty.
The largest dictionary in the world is the Oxford English Dictionary, or OED for short. The idea for this dictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in 1857. Twenty-two years later, Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor of its new dictionary.
Murray had not been to college. At the age of fourteen, he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank. Later he became a great teacher. After Oxford gave him the job, Murray had a place built in the garden behind his house to do his work. Part of it was one metre underground. In winter he had to wear a heavy coat and put his feet in a box to keep warm. Every morning, Murray got out of bed at five o'clock and worked several hours before breakfast. Often he would work by candle light into the evening.
Murray hoped to finish the new dictionary in ten years. But after five years, he was still adding words for the letter A! Then others went to work with Murray, and his two daughters were among them. He worked on the dictionary until he was very old. Forty-four years later, in 1928, other editors finished it. It had more than 15,000 words in twelve books. And you thought your English dictionary was big!
Notes on James Murray's life | |
Murray's early life | Born in Scotland. He left school at 14 and became a{#blank#}1{#/blank#} worker, later a great teacher. |
Murray's work on OED | He became the editor of OED in the year{#blank#}2{#/blank#}. His working{#blank#}3{#/blank#} were bad: —he worked in a part-underground place in the garden{#blank#}4{#/blank#} his house —in winter it was terribly cold there —he often worked by candle light into the evening The time he spent on OED was much{#blank#}5{#/blank#} than expected. Later others and his two daughters{#blank#}6{#/blank#} him. |
Other information . | OED was finished in the year 1928. It had over 15,000{#blank#}7{#/blank#}in twelve books. It is the {#blank#}8{#/blank#}dictionary in the world. Thanks to it, people can{#blank#}9{#/blank#} in the same way. For Murray, working on a dictionary wasn't only a{#blank#}10{#/blank#} ; it was a wonderful journey. |
When I just moved to Los Angeles(洛杉矶), I didn't have a car.{#blank#}1{#/blank#}, but I wanted to prove(证明)them wrong.
I asked my neighbor, Mrs. White, to take me to the bus station in the center of the city, so I could try taking the bus home.{#blank#}2{#/blank#}. When I got there, I went inside and got a bus timetable(时刻表). I looked at the map and worked out that I needed to take three buses to get home.
I bought the tickets and went outside to wait at the bus stop for the Number 8 bus. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}. I gave my ticket to the bus driver and took a seat. At the right stop I got off. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}. I waited and waited. A man was also waiting for the same bus. He said that it wasn't unusual for the bus to be late. Half an hour later, it finally came. To make the matter worse, the third bus broke down halfway and the driver had to fix it. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}. So when I finally got home, I was very tired. Maybe getting a car in Los Angeles wasn't such a bad idea!
A. It wasted half an hour B. I would take buses in Los Angeles again C. Then I waited for the next bus D. She thought I was crazy but gave me a ride E. Everyone said that I couldn't get around without one F. Soon it came and I got on |
Ways to make our free time more{#blank#}1{#/blank#} | |
Housework | Develop our {#blank#}2{#/blank#} skills. |
Reading | Read more because it makes a man {#blank#}3{#/blank#}. |
Exercise | Exercise, like {#blank#}4{#/blank#}, riding, can help keep healthy. |
Make full use of our time, and we will become a {#blank#}5{#/blank#} man. |
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