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题型:语法填空(语篇) 题类:模拟题 难易度:困难

辽宁省沈阳市(东北三省四城市)2021届高三英语二模试卷(含听力音频)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Yungang Grottoes (石窟) in Datong, Shanxi Province, are a world cultural heritage (遗产) site with a history that  (go) back more than 1,500 years. In Yungang's 45 big grottoes and more than 200 small grottoes, roughly 59,000 figures of the Buddha,  (be) a priceless treasure of human culture.

because of the effects of climate change and natural disasters, the grottoes face damage year after year. Thanks to  (advance) digital technology, researchers are busy "duplicating" (复制) the Yungang Grottoes in an attempt to preserve the precious cultural relics (遗物). Employing 3D laser scanning technology, the researchers (digital) record the shapes, colors and other fine details of the grottoes and later reproduceby using 3D printing technology.

The new technology could enable more people (access) the cultural relics despite the distance. In June, 2020, the Zhejiang University Cultural Relics Research Institute and Yungang Grottoes Research Institute together "copied and pasted" Cave No. 12 of the Yungang Grottoes for an (exhibit) in Hangzhou, in which is the world's first 3D-printed 1:1 "copy" of a grotto.

These Yungang (researcher) attempt is a good example of technology helping to preserve cultural heritage. It is hopedthe new digitalized technologies will facilitate the "rebirth" of the cultural relics, and bring them to more places worldwide.

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补全短文

    The Spring Festival, also known as the Lunar New Year, is the most important {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(tradition) festival in China, which falls in late January or early February.

    The historical reason for beginning the New Year in such a time is{#blank#}2{#/blank#} it is the time between autumn harvest and spring plowing and planting. In other words, it is the time for rest, relaxation and celebration after a year's hard work.

    Except this practical reason for celebrating the Spring Festival, a popular Chinese legend offers another {#blank#}3{#/blank#} (explain), which is {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (general) accepted in China. In ancient times, a devil called “Nian” that lived under the sea would attack people once a year on the eve of the New Year. It jumped out from the sea and attacked villages{#blank#}5{#/blank#} (eat) people, animals and plants. As they could no longer bear Nian's cruel persecution(迫害), the villagers gathered {#blank#}6{#/blank#} (discuss) how to deal with Nian and some people suggested that the devil was afraid of loud noises, red color and flame. So people {#blank#}7{#/blank#} (light) firecrackers and fireworks, put up red couplets on{#blank#}8{#/blank#} (they) gates and beat drums to drive Nian away. The idea worked{#blank#}9{#/blank#}Nian ran away.

    Since ever, the custom and tradition of celebrating the Spring Festival has formed and the practices of putting up red couplets on gates, setting {#blank#}10{#/blank#} firecrackers and fireworks, etc. have been passed down.

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