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题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

山东省潍坊市2015届九年级上学期英语期末质量评估试卷

阅读表达,阅读下面短文,根据短文后的要求答题。

    The Clean Your Plate Campaign was set up by nongovernmental organizations, which urged people to save food by not wasting anything on the dining table and finish all the food on the plate. The campaign, launched on weibo, was soon joined by millions of netizens across China in order to control food wastage.

    A study show that the grain that people waste every year in China is about 50 million tons , enough to feed about 200 million people for one year.

    Nearly 750 restaurants in Beijing have joined the Clean Your Plate campaign against wasting food by offering smaller dishes, half dishes and assorting dishes to reduce waste, and encourage customers to take leftovers home.

    Now (1)         (share) the empty dishes after dinner is popular with many youngers, and they are proud of it.

    ⑵ Our government is trying its best to put an end to food wastage, and is taking the lead to save food.

(1)、本文第一句“…which urged people to save food by not wasting anything on the dining tab…”中的“urged”意思是“              ”。

A、监督 B、奖励 C、强迫 D、力促
(2)、请用(1)“share”正确形式补全句子。

(3)、请将(2)处划线句子译成汉语。

(4)、根据短文内容回答问题: How do most restaurants reduce waste?

(5)、请给短文拟个标题。

举一反三
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填写表格。(每空限填一词)

    We have only one earth. It is the only environment for humans, animals and plants to live or grow in. However, we are polluting our earth every day. Good news is that the whole world has realized the serious problems and has taken action to fight against it.

    World No Tobacco Day (May 31)

    The first World No Tobacco Day is April 7, 1988. Since 1989, it was changed to be May 31st every year. The purpose of the World No Tobacco Day is to encourage people not to smoke.

    World Water Day (March 22, 1993)

    United Nations named 22 March as the first World Water Day in 1993. It's a day to celebrate water. It's a day to prepare for how we manage water in the future. It is celebrated around the world every year.

Earth Hour ( 2007)

    Earth Hour started for the first time on March 31, 2007 in Sydney, Australia. Since then, the last Saturday of every March was named as Earth hour day that year. On March 19, 2016, more than 350 famous buildings in 178 countries around the world turned off the lights for one hour to remind people to save electrical power.

    Actions in China to save our environment

    Smoking is not allowed in all indoor public places from 2014.This is the first time for China to care about personal health in public places.

    Ban(禁令) on free plastic bags. Since June 1, 2008, free plastic shopping bags are not allowed to provide in all supermarkets, shopping malls, and other places. It is to encourage people to use cloth bags or baskets for their shopping things.

Theme:The only environment for all the{#blank#}1{#/blank#} things has serious problems, but the whole world has done{#blank#}2{#/blank#}to prevent pollution.

Actions around the world

No Tobacco Day

Started on April 7,1988,then changed to May 31st every year. Encourage people to {#blank#}3{#/blank#} up smoking.

World {#blank#}4{#/blank#} Day

Started on March 22nd 1993, celebrated around the world every year.

Earth Hour

Started for the{#blank#}5{#/blank#} time on March 31st 2007, turned off lights for an hour to{#blank#}6{#/blank#} electrical power.

Actions in {#blank#}7{#/blank#}

Public places

Smoking is allowed in{#blank#}8{#/blank#} public places to care about personal health.

Supermarket &

Shopping malls

Encourage people to {#blank#}9{#/blank#} cloth bags or baskets for shopping things. You need to{#blank#}10{#/blank#}if you use plastic bags provided by the supermarket.

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中横线上的最佳选项,所给选项有一项为多余选项。

    One would think that campers would know not to break the branches off trees for firewood, drive fast around the campground, litter, or leave a fire not looked after, but I've seen people do all of these things. No matter where you put up your tent, here are five things not to do at a campground.

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

    What's it like to be near someone who decides to arrive late at night? Last summer, on a rainy night at a state park in Vermont, we heard noises from excited kids and barking dogs very close to our tent after midnight. There is no beautiful way to set up camp in the middle of the night, so please, just don't do it.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

    No one thinks that his dog is annoying, but we all know that some pets are better off left home. The only thing worse than a camper who stands by lazily as his dog barks at passers-by for no reason at all, is that he leaves his dog at his campsite while he goes off for the night.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

    This is the most important and often unnoticed camping manner in the book. Nearly every campground has rules that do not allow noise late at night and early in the morning, but most places also don't have the staff to carry them out.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

    You might accept leaving your bar of soap thinking that someone might have forgotten to bring theirs, but I can assure you that non one wants to use your leftover soap especially if it's hairy, so please take it with you.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

    No matter how good your taste in music is, I'd say most people prefer quiet hours with the nature. The truth is that no one want to hear your music except for yourself. Headphones are a great invention, but since too many campers fail to pack them, don't forget your earlugs.

A. Bring a noisy dog.

B. Check in late at night.

C. Fail to bring your soap

D. Push quiet hours rules aside

E. Leave behind your used soap

F. Take sound equipment with you

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