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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

湖南省娄底市2016届九年级上学期英语期中考试试卷

根据短文理解,选择正确答案。

    We spoke to three students from around the world about different national holidays.There are different customs (习俗) for each festival.

Tan Xiaodong.15.Hong Kong, China

    “It'll be Chinese New Year soon.Before it we'll clean the house and decorate(装饰) it for good luck.Every shop is going to close for a few days and we'll go out a lot to celebrate in the streets.We might go and see the lion and dragon dances in the city center.I love this festival.”

    Wendy, 16, Sydney, Australia

    “Australia Day is on 26th January and it's an important holiday here.We always have a Monday off, so we celebrate for three days.My parents and I go to the countryside for a picnic and friends always come over.Many people go to beach parties or street parties and there's lots of music and dancing.What fun!”

    Amy, 14, New York, the USA

    “The first Thanksgiving Day was hundreds years ago when Europeans who came to America thanked God for his help.It's still a very important day for families to be together.This year we're going to visit my parents and we'll eat a delicious meal of turkey.Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November every year.”

(1)、How many festivals are mentioned (提到) in the passage?

A、Two. B、Three. C、Four.
(2)、During the Chinese New Year, tourists can _________.

A、do a lot of shopping B、see lion and dragon dances C、eat turkey
(3)、On Australia Day, families often ___________.

A、have a picnic in the countryside B、go to a swimming pool C、have a party at school
(4)、What do you think a turkey is in the passage?

A、A country B、A festival C、A bird
(5)、From the passage, we can learn that _____________.

A、the first Thanksgiving Day was born a hundred years ago B、many go out for a picnic with friends before Chinese New Year C、different festivals have different customs
举一反三
 阅读理解

Human activity is bringing big trouble to Mount Qomolangma. Both microplastics ( 微塑料)and climate (气候) change have a bad effect (影响) on the mountain, scientists say.

The highest mountain in the world is facing the problem of microplastics. A recent study found that the mountain is full of these plastics, which are usually less than 5 millimeters in size. They canbe found in many things, including the clothing, tents and ropes that are left behind by climbers.

Microplastics take thousands of years to break down ( 分解) on their own. They are already known for posing a danger to  sea animals. Now people are worried about Qomolangma, as themountain already suffers (遭受) from serious pollution.

Global warming is also affecting the mountain, as well as its climbers. Another study points out that the glaciers (冰川) around Qomolangma have thinned by nearly 100 meters since the 1960s. As the ice melts (融化), cracks (裂缝) in the ice are becoming deeper and more dangerous, bringing danger to those who try to climb the mountain, according to Global News.

Landslides (滑坡) are also becoming more probable. There are many parts of the mountain that are held together by just frozen rocks or permafrost (永久冻土), according to Professor Joseph Shea at the University of Northern British Columbia, Canada. When this permafrost melts, the risk of dangerous landslides goes up.

 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。

There have been accidents in recent years where many people dead because of unsafe and crowed situations. Getting caught in large crowds can be deadly. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

Make full preparations. Before you attend a large event with lots of people, choose comfortable shoes and clothes. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} Beside it is necessary know where you can get out quickly such as the exit doors, windows or hallways. Leave right away if you find there are too many people in the place.

Find somewhere away from the crowd. Staying at the edge(边缘) of a crowd allows you to get away more quickly. If danger truly happens, look for places to protect yourself as quickly as possible. At an indoor site, this might be a side hallway or a closet. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}

Keep moving with the crowd. If you can't take cover, keep moving with the crowd. As you move forward, it's best to move in a diagonal(对角线的) direction so you are likely to find a place to protect yourself. Don't try to pick up anything on the ground. Keep standing up and put your arms up so that you can have some room for breathing.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#} If you fall down, don't be nervous. Calm down and try to lie on your left to protect your heart and lungs. Cover your head with your arms and hands. It's a simple pose, but it's surprisingly useful and possibly life-saving.

A. Lie on your side if you fall.

B. Run away as soon as possible.

C. Here are some ways to help you to be safe.

D. Outside, look for trees, cars or anything large to climb on.

E. Make sure they won't cause you to fall off when you run.

 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每空不超过3个单词)

Friends are important to everyone. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}, some people may have trouble in keeping their friendships. Here are some ways to make your friendship {#blank#}2{#/blank#}(deep)and stronger than before.

★Be yourself. A lot of teens try {#blank#}3{#/blank#}(keep)the friendship once they become friends with some people. Your identity (身份) is always changing, but some of your personality will stay {#blank#}4{#/blank#} same. Find out what those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show your love {#blank#}5{#/blank#}(true)to the people around you.

★Avoid gossip (闲话). Friends shouldn't speak ill (说坏话) of other friends. If you've heard something bad about your friends, you should find a right way of {#blank#}6{#/blank#}(ask)them about it by {#blank#}7{#/blank#}(you). If you're not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice.

★Protect your friends. Very often, somebody doubts (怀疑) one of your friends. It's important to find out both {#blank#}8{#/blank#}(side)of the story, but it's also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him.

★Return the care. A good friend {#blank#}9{#/blank#}(lend)you a shoulder to cry on, if you need. A good friend will cheer you up when you're in trouble and listen patiently when you share a problem {#blank#}10{#/blank#} him or her. So, be sure you are as helpful as your friend because he will take notice and feel good.

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