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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

江苏省泰兴市西城初中2017年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷(含听力音频)

阅读理解

In films, spies(间谍) are lucky people. They are smart and adventurous. But a real spy's life is not that exciting. They must live a life of lies. Their work is dangerous and they may have to pay for it with their lives. American spy Nathan Hale (1755-1776) was one of these people.

    Why does someone want to be a spy? Some do it for their country. Some for money. Some just love it. Nathan Hale became a spy for the first reason. He lived during the American Revolution (革命). He and his people fought the British army.

In 1774, Hale joined the American army. Before that, he was a schoolteacher. Two years later, he chose to be a spy. He had to get information from the British army. He went to the city where the British army was staying. He told them that he was a schoolteacher and wanted to find a new job. He tried to get information for the American army. Hale finally got something important and decided to go back. He hid some papers in his boots. He went to the riverbank and waited for a boat to pick him up. However, British soldiers caught Hale at the riverbank and found the papers in his boots. It turned out(原来是) that as a young spy, Hale didn't have enough experience. He had told his secret to somebody else before. But that person sold him out to the British army. Hale died on Sept 22, 1776. His final words were: "It's a pity that I have but one life to lose for my country." He died at the age of 21.

(1)、Why did Nathan Hale become a spy?   
A、For fun. B、For money. C、For himself. D、For his country.
(2)、What does the underlined word "adventurous" in Paragraph 1 mean?   
A、爱撒谎的 B、爱冒险的 C、爱冲动的 D、爱幻想的
(3)、According to the article, which of the following is TRUE?   
A、Nathan Hale was a spy for the British army. B、Nathan Hale joined the army at the age of 19 years old. C、Nathan Hale worked as a teacher for 2 years. D、Nathan Hale had rich experience as a spy.
(4)、What was the correct order in which these events happened?

①Hale joined the American army

②Hale got information for the American army

③British soldiers caught Hale

④Hale became a schoolteacher

⑤Hale told his secret to somebody else

A、①④②③⑤ B、①④②⑤③ C、④①⑤②③ D、④①②③⑤
(5)、What do Nathan Hale's final words mean?
A、He felt sad that he had to die for his country. B、He felt sorry to die at such a young age. C、He wished to continue working for his country. D、It's incorrect that his country didn't save him
举一反三
 阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题。

Ye Lianping is a 96-year-old retired teacher from a village in Anhui Province. He has been teaching left-behind children there for free during the past 24 years.

Teaching has always been an important part of Ye's life. After he retired, he began offering free English-language classes to left-behind children. He first set up a classroom in his own house. Later, with the help of the government, he got another two classrooms. To provide education for more children, he also set up the Ye Lianping Scholarship Fund with almost all his money and the donations (捐赠物) from others. So far, it has helped hundreds of left-behind children.

Ye is quite generous to these children, but he spends very little money on himself. He lives a very simple life. He lives with his wife in a house built over 30 years ago. He never buys any drinks. And he has been wearing the same jacket for over 40 years.

Although he is getting older, Ye is never tired of teaching. In 2018, he got hurt while riding a bicycle to buy vegetables. Instead of resting in bed for recovery, he quickly returned to class with a walking stick.

Ye is racing against time to spend as much time as possible on left-behind children's education. People call him "the candlelight of the village". But he said, "I'm just a firefly (萤火虫), making little light, not as much light as a candlelight can give."

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