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题型:完形填空 题类:真题 难易度:普通

2017年湖北省宜昌市中考英语真题试卷

先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

    We all think eating fruits means just buying fruits, cutting them and putting them into our 1. It's not as easy as you think. It's important to know 2 and when to eat.

    Fruit should be eaten on an empty stomach. If you eat fruit like that, it will go straight 3 the stomach into the Intestines(肠道). It will be good to your health and provide you with plenty of 4 for life activities. Fruit is the most important 5.

    But when you eat two pieces of bread and then some fruit, it is 6 from doing so. Do you know the reason?

    You have probably heard people saying –every time I eat watermelon I burp(打嗝), when I eat a banana I feel like 7 to the toilet. When the fruit 8 with other food, it produces gas(气体). That's why you will feel uncomfortable. Actually, we will not 9 if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach.

    Eating a whole fruit is better than drinking the juice. When you 10 want to drink fruit juice, drink only 11 fruit juice, NOT from the bottles or cans. Don't drink juice that has been 12 up. Don't eat cooked fruits because you don't get the nutrients(营养成分)at all. You only get the 13.

    If you have mastered the 14 way of eating fruits, you have the 15 of beauty, health, energy, happiness and a long life. Dark circles under the eyes will not appear.

(1)
A、tables B、plates C、mouths D、boxes
(2)
A、how B、what C、where D、who
(3)
A、past B、between    C、Among D、through
(4)
A、experience B、energy C、pleasure D、spirit
(5)
A、course B、discovery C、food D、direction
(6)
A、prevented B、protected C、prepared D、practiced
(7)
A、returning B、running C、relaxing D、staying
(8)
A、fixes B、fills C、mixes D、joins
(9)
A、check B、spread      C、Arrive D、happen
(10)
A、totally B、hardly C、clearly D、really
(11)
A、expensive B、colorful C、fresh D、medium
(12)
A、burned B、heated C、set D、kept
(13)
A、taste B、weight C、shape D、sugar
(14)
A、successful B、correct C、opposite D、special
(15)
A、request B、secret C、style D、point
举一反三
阅读理解

    Many of us don't pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.

    There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging (老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from ultraviolet rays.

    Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercises protect your eyesight too. If a person exercises regularly (定期地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.

    All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person's eyesight too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.

阅读理解

    Maybe a lot of thin people will be worried about their health if the inside fat matters.

    Some doctors now think that the inside fat around important organs like the heart or liver could be as dangerous as the outside fat which can be noticed more easily.

    "Being thin doesn't surely mean you are not fat," said Dr Jimmy Bell at Imperial College. Since 1994, Bell and his team have tested nearly 800 people with MRI to create "fat maps" showing where people store fat.

    According to the result, people who keep their weight through the food they usually eat rather than exercise are likely to have major deposits (堆积物) of inside fat, even if they are thin.

    Even people with normal Body Mass Index (体重指数) scores can have surprising levels of fat deposits inside. Of the women, as many as 45 per cent of those with normal BMI scores (20 to 25) actually had too high levels of inside fat. Men were nearly 60 per cent.

    According to Bell, people who are fat on the inside are actually on the edge of being fat. They eat too many fatty and sugary foods, but they are not eating enough to be fat. Scientists believe we naturally store fat around the stomach first, but at some point, the body may start storing it elsewhere.

    Doctors are unsure about the exact dangers of inside fat, but some think it has something to do with heart disease and diabetes (糖尿病). They want to prove that inside fat does harm to the body's communication systems.

    The good news is that inside fat can be easily burned off through exercise or even by improving your eating habits. "If you want to be healthy, there is no other way. Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle," Bell said.

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