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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

广西南宁市第十八中学2016-2017学年九年级上学期英语期中考试试卷(含小段音频)

阅读理解

D

    Two years ago, a 9-year-old girl from Massachusetts, US, wrote a letter to American President Barack Obama. "Why aren't there any women on the dollars or coins of the United States?" Sofia asked. "There are many women that could be on the dollars or coins because of the important things they've done." To her surprise on April 20, also her 11th birthday, Sofia got a call from the White House telling her that her wish will come true.

    Harriet Tubman, an African-American woman, will be on the face of the $20 bill, and the final design will be released(发布) by 2020, said US Treasury Secretary Jacob Lew. This means that Tubman will become the first woman in more than a century and the first black person to appear on the country's currency (货币).

    Tubman was born a slave (奴隶) in 1822. When she was 27, she made her escape. But Tubman wanted to help other slaves become free, so she later returned to the South 19 times and saved more than 300 people. She fought against slavery all her life.

    However, while Tubman is going on the new currency, women still bring home far fewer $20 bills than their men colleagues (同事). According to the Institute for Women's Policy Research, women are paid only 79 percent of what men are paid in the US.

    "Women have long been undervalued (低估)," said Susan Ades Stone from the US. "To put a great woman on the currency can remind us every day of women's value, abilities and contributions. At least it's a step in the right direction.

根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。

(1)、What did Sofia write in her letter to Barack Obama?  
A、She wanted to raise money. B、She hoped to visit the White House. C、She wished women were on US dollars or coins. D、She wanted to invite him to her birthday.
(2)、Which is NOT true about Harriet Tubman?
A、She will be the first woman on US currency. B、The bill with her picture will be used in 2020. C、She was a black woman who fought for slaves. D、She made her escape from slavery 19 times.
(3)、According to the Institute for Women's Policy Research, _____.
A、women get the same pay as men B、women are paid much lower than men C、79 percent of women get the same pay as men D、79 percent of men get paid more than women
(4)、Why do people think it is important to put women on dollars or coins ?
A、The bills will look more beautiful. B、It can remind people that women are great. C、It means men and women get the same money. D、It tells the many stories of great black women.
(5)、We may see this passage from a ________.
A、Guide book. B、Diary. C、Magazine. D、Science book.
举一反三
阅读下列材料,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。

One year, a college in the United States announced that it would offer a lot of money for the pure white marigold(金盏花). The high reward attracted so many people, but in the nature, besides golden, the marigold is brown, and it is not easy to get the white one. So after they were excited for a time, many people had forgotten the announcement.

    One normal day after 20 years, the college received a letter and 100 seeds of pure white marigold. It was an old woman of over 70 years old. Some experts in the college doubted it, but in order not to let her down, those seeds finally took root (根)in the earth. The miracle appeared after one year; the field was covered by pure white marigold.

     Therefore, the old woman who was always unknown to the public became a new focus.

The old woman was a flower-lover. When she read the announcement 20 years ago, she got very excited like others. But her eight children were totally against her decision. After all, a woman who never knew the seed genetics(遗传学) couldn't complete what the experts could never do, so her thought was only a day dream.

     Still, the old woman didn't change her mind and went on working. She planted some of the most common seeds and took good care of them. A year later, when the marigold came out, she chose one faintest(最暗淡的) from those golden and brown flowers and got the best seed. The next year, she again grew them and chose ...Day after day, year after year, through many seasons, the old woman's husband died, her children flew far, a lot of things happened in her life, but only the wish to grow the pure white marigold took root in her heart.

     Finally, after 20 years on the day we all know, in the garden she saw a marigold, which was nearly white, but as white as silver or snow.

     A problem even experts couldn't deal with was solved by an old woman who didn't understand genetics. Was it a miracle (奇迹)?

     To take root in the heart, even the most common seed, can grow into a miracle!

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